Hangeul Day / Hangul Day /Kore Alfabesi Günü / 한글날

[azra_hero]

Konu için tesekkurler Hilmi abi.

[şaheste]

Koreliler için alamli bir gün. Tesekkürler Hilmi abi.

[adriyass501]

Konu için çok tesekkürler.

[elisaveta]

Paylastiginiz bilgiller için çok tesekkürler.

[joo yoon]

Anlamli bir gün.. Bilgiler için tesekkürler.

[kızıllale]

Çonu için tesekkür ederiz, Hilmi abi. Biraz geç oldu ama konuyu yeni gördüm... çalismalarinizda basarilar, take care....

[fatosss]

Ögrenilmesi en zor alfabe bence.

[lee_min_ho_21]

Danslari falan cok güzel hem benim de okadar güzel harfim olsun bende kutlarim=)

[iremruzgar]

Tesekkürler

[kıday baksı]

Güncelleme için özgü'ye tesekkür ederiz...

Hangeul Day / Hangul Day /Kore Alfabesi Günü / 한글날

9 Ekim

Ulusal kutlama günlerinden biridir. O gün tatil olmaz. Hangul (Kore Alfabesi) Günü, 1443 yilinda Hangul'un olusturulmasi ve 1446 yilinda resmi alfabe olarak ilan edilmesi ile ilgili özel gündür. Koreliler Hangul'un çok bilimsel ve yaratici bir alfabe oldugunu bilirler ve bununla da gurur duyarlar... Büyük Kral Sejong, Hangul'un mucididir. Sejong, Kore tarihindeki en basarili hükümdarlardan biridir. Kore'nin yeni alfabesini olusturmak üzere Kral ülkenin her yanindan en basarili bilginleri seçmistir. Sejong'un önderliginde Hangul yazi sistemi üzerine çalismalar yapildi ve bu konuyla ilgili olan Hunmin Jeongeum derlemeleri yazildi. Hunmin Jeongeum, ''halka dogrulari ögreten ses'' demektir. Bu derlemeler okuma yazmayi saglamak için halka dagitilmistir. Kral Sejong, Kore alfabesinin 28 harfini halkla tanistirdi ve yaptigi organizasyonlarla Korelilerin okur-yazarlik oranini ciddi anlamda artmasini sagladi. Hangul’un olusturulmasindan önce sadece yüksek sinifa mensup kisiler okuryazardi. Çin’in kullandigi Hanja karakterleri ögrenmek bir hayli zordu...




English


Hangul Day — also called Hangul Proclamation Day or Korean Alphabet Day — is a Korean national commemorative day marking the invention and the proclamation of hangul (한글), the native alphabet of the Korean language, by King Sejong the Great. It is observed on October 9 in South Korea and on January 15 in North Korea. In North Korea, the day is called Chosun-gul Day.

According to the Sejong Sillok (세종실록;世宗實綠), King Sejong proclaimed publication of Hunmin Jeongeum (훈민정음;訓民正音), the document introducing the newly created alphabet which was also originally called by the same name, in the ninth month of the lunar calendar in 1446. In 1926, the Hangul Society celebrated the octo-sexagesimal (480th) anniversary of the declaration of hangul on the last day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, which is on November 4 of the Gregorian calendar. Members of the Society declared it the first observance of "Gagyanal (가갸날)". The name came from "Gagyageul (가갸글)", an early colloquial name for hangul, based on a mnemonic recitation beginning "gagya geogyeo (가갸거겨)". The name of the commemorative day was changed to "Hangullal" in 1928, soon after the term "hangul," coined originally in 1913 by Ju Si-gyeong, became widely accepted as the new name for the alphabet. The day was then celebrated according to the lunar calendar.

In 1931, the celebration of the day was switched to October 29 of the Gregorian calendar. In 1934, arose the claim that they must assume that the Julian calendar was used in 1446, so the date was again changed to October 28.

The discovery in 1940 of an original copy of the Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, a volume of commentary to the Hunmin Jeongeum that appeared not long after the document it commented upon, revealed that the Hunmin Jeongeum was announced during the first ten days (sangsun; 상순; 上旬) of the ninth month. The tenth day of the ninth month of 1446 of the lunar calendar in 1446 was equivalent to October 9 of the Julian calendar. After the South Korean government was established in 1945, Hangul Day was declared as a legal holiday to be marked on October 9, on which governmental workers are excused from work.

Its legal status as a holiday was removed in 1991 because of pressure from major employers to increase the number of working days, along with the introduction of the Korean United Nations Day. However, Hangul Day still retains a legal status as a national commemoration day. The Hangul Society has campaigned to restore the holiday's former status, but with little impact.

North Korea celebrates the equivalent Chosŏn'gŭl Day on January 15 to mark the day in 1444 (1443 in lunar calendar), which is believed to be that of the actual creation of Hunmin Jeongeum.

Kaynak / Source