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**dadl_u** · (Son Düzenleme: 18-01-2016, Saat: 17:15, Düzenleyen: oppakorea.)

Gyeongjunoseorigobungun / Ancient Tombs in Noseo-ri, Gyeongju

Adres: 112 Noseo-dong, Gyeongju Sehri, Gyeongsangbuk Eyaleti

Silla döneminden (M.Ö. 57 - M.S. 935) tarihlendirilen küçük ve genis tümülüslerden birkaçi Noseo-dong'da (Gyeongju'nun kuzey kiyisi) bulunmakta. En kuzeydeki 130 nolu mezar Seobonghawgdae anlamindaki Güneyli Essiz Tepe olarak adlandirilir. Çünkü Nodong-dong'daki Bonghwangdae tepeçigine simetriktir. En büyük tümseklerin biridir fakat iç yapisi açiga çikarilmamistir. Noseo-dong'daki tümülüs ya ahsap kapli ya genisçe giris tünelli tas oda stilindedir. Birçok mezar, Geumgwanchong ya da Altin Kraliyet Mezari, Seobongchong, Houchong, Eullyeongchong ve 138 nolu mezar gibi Silla döneminin ( M.Ö. 57-M.S. 935) ahsap kapli oda mezarlaridir. Nasilsa, Ssangsangchong, Machong ve Uchong mezarlari Birlesik Silla Döneminin (668-935) tas odali tünel girisli mezarlaridir. Mezarlarin besi kazildi ve Silla kültürünün görkemine ait pekçok kalinti gün yüzüne çikarildi. Bunlarin Geumgwanchong ya da Altin Kraliyet Mezari barinak için alani düzlestiren isçiler altin bir taç ve diger essiz altin sanat eserleri ortaya çikardiklarinda 1921 yilinda kesfedildi. Seobongchong mezarinda anka kusu islemeli baska bir altin taç bulundu üzerinde tarihin oyuldugu gümüs bir kase bulunuyordu. Bu da 5.yüzyil civarinda yapildiklarinin kanitini açikça veriyor. Houchong mezari Ulusal Müze tarafindan 1946 yilinda kazildi. Bronz kavanozlu mezar anlamindan türetilmis Houchong adli bronz bir kavanoz da dahil olmak üzere sayisiz kalinti ortaya çikarildi. Kavanozun üzerindeki kitabe bu tümülüsün ve alandaki digerlerinin 4. ve 5. yüz yilda insa edildigini göstermekte. Birlesik Silla döneminin Ssangsangchong, Machong ve Uchang mezarlari pek çok kez soyuldu. Fakat Ssangsangchong mezarindaki toprak kaplarin parçalari, Machong mezarindaki at kemikleri ve eyer parçasi bulundu. Noseo-ri'deki tümülüse Gyeongju'daki mezarlarin olusumlarindaki degisimi bilmek açisindan önemli tarihi isiklardan biri gözüyle bakilmakta.

Çeviri: éhl@

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English

Address: 112 Noseo-dong, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do

A number of large and small tumuli dating from the Silla period(57 B.C.-A.D. 935) are located in Noseo-dong, the northwest of Gyeongju. The Tomb No.130 in the north most area is called Seobonghawngdae, meaning Southern Phoenix Hill, because it is symmetric to the Bonghwangdae Mound in Nodong-dong. It is one of the largest mounds but the interior structure isn't revealed. The tumuli in Noseo-dong are in the style of either the wood-lined chamber tomb or the stone chamber with tunnel entrance tomb largely. Many tombs, such as Geumgwanchong or Gold Crown Tomb, the Seobongchong, the Houchong, the Eullyeongchong, and the Tomb No.138 are wood-lined chamber tombs of the Silla period (57 B.C.-A.D. 935); However, the Ssangsangchong Tomb, the Machong Tomb, and the Uchong Tomb are stone chamber with tunnel entrance tombs of the Unified Silla period (668-935). Five of the tombs have been excavated and many relics shedding much light on the brilliancy of the Silla culture were uncovered. Of these, the Geumgwanchong or Gold Crown Tomb was accidentally discovered in 1921 when workers leveling the area for housing uncovered a gold crown, and other tremendous gold craftworks. Another gold crown with a phoenix ornament was found in the Seobongchong Tomb in which a sliver bowl with a lid carved the year was dug out, so it gives clear evidence that it made around the fifth Century. The Houchong Tomb was excavated in 1946 by the National Museum. Numerous relics were uncovered, including a bronze jar from which the name Houchong, meaning "Tomb with a Bronze Jar", is derived. An inscription on the jar indicates that this tumulus and the others in the area were built in the fourth and fifth centuries. The Ssangsangchong Tomb, the Machong Tomb, and the Uchong Tomb of the Unified Silla period were mostly robbed. But pieces of earthen vessels in the Ssangsangchong Tomb, and the horse bones and part of a saddle in the Machong Tomb were uncovered. The tumuli area at Noseo-ri is regarded one of the important historic spots to know the process of tomb's change in Gyeongju.

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