Gwanghaegun (1574-1641)
Gwanghaegun veya Prens Gwanghae ,Lady Ryu ile evlenmistir.Joseon kralliginin 15. hükümdaridir.Normalde kendi adi Yi Hon'dur.1623 darbe sonrasinda tahttan indirilmis ve tarihe geçmistir daha sonra Korenin tarihçileri onun adini bir tapinaga vermislerdir( Kral Taejo veya Kral Sejong gibi).
![[Resim: p17121200001.jpg]](http://img99.imageshack.us/img99/8930/p17121200001.jpg)
Dogumu ve Özgeçmisi ( Birth and Background )
Kral Seonjo'nun Bayan Gong isimli bir cariyeden olan ikinci ogludur.Veliaht olarak seçilmisken Japon saldirisi sirasinda savunma savasina geçebilmek için Ming'in Kuzey sinirina kaçmistir.Yasadigi bu krallik döneminde 7 yil süren uzun bir savastan sonra yaslanan ve yorgun düsen Kral Seonjo'nun yerine fiili olarak yeni hükümdar olarak anilmaya baslamistir..Bu ona her ne kadar prestij saglasa da onun kral olmasi konusunda kararsiz kalinmistir.Kardeslerinden Prince Imhae beceriksiz oldugu için ve büyük kardesi(Grand Prince Yeongchang) tarafindan desteklendigi için kral olmusturr.Ancak Kral Seonjo'nun ani ölümünden sonra en çok sevdigi oglu Yeongchangdaegun tahtta daha basarili olmustur.
Tahttan Indirildikten Sonraki Hayati (Dethronement and Later Life)
Gwanghaegun 1623 Batililar tarafindan yapilan bir darbe sonrasinda tahttan indirilmistir.Ilk olarak Ganghwa adasinda daha sonra ise Jeju adasinda yasamistir ve Jeju adasinda hayatini kaybetmistir.Kral Gwanghaegun'un diger Joseon hükümdarlari gibi özel bir mezari yoktur.O ve esi Lady Ryu'nun bedenleri Namyangju'da Gyonggi eyaletinde topraga verilmistir.
Ailesi (The Family)
Babasi (His Father's): King Seonjo
Annesi (His Mother's): Royal Noble Consort Gong of the Kim clan
Kizi (A Daughter) (1619-1664) of Yoon So-ui.
Consorts:
*Princess Consort Munseong of the Yu clan ( 1576-1623)[2][3]
*Hong So-ui [4]
*Yoon So-ui [5]
*Heo Suk-ui [6]
*Won Suk-ui [7]
*Kwon Suk-ui [8]
*Im So-yong [9]
*Jeong So-yong
*Sin Suk-won [10]
*Sim Suk-won
*Palace Lady Lady Jo
*Lady Lee
*Suk-won Kim Gae-si [11][12]
*Lady Choi
Gwanghaegun of Joseon
Gwanghaegun or Prince Gwanghae (1574–1641; reigned 1608–1623) was the fifteenth king of the Joseon Dynasty. His personal name was Yi Hon. Since he was deposed in a coup, later official historians did not give him a temple name like Taejo or Sejong. He was married to Lady Ryu.
Birth and Background
He was the second son of King Seonjo, born to Lady Gong, a concubine. When Japan invaded Korea to attack the Ming Empire, he was installed as Crown Prince. While the king fled north to the border with Ming, he set the branch court and fought defensive battles. During and after the Seven Year War(1592–1598), he acted as de facto ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, commanding battles and taking care of reconstruction of the nation after the devastating war in the place of old and weak King Seonjo.
Although it brought prestige to him, his position was still unstable. He had the elder but incompetent brother Imhaegun (Prince Imhae) and a younger but legitimate brother Yeongchangdaegun (Grand Prince Yeongchang), who was supported by the Lesser Northerners faction. Fortunately for him, King Seonjo's abrupt death made it impossible for his most favorite son Yeongchangdaegun to succeed the throne.
Dethronement and Later Life
In 1623 Gwanghaegun was deposed by the Westerners faction with a coup. He was confined first on Ganghwa Island and then Jeju Island, where he died in 1641. He does not have a royal mausoleum like the other Joseon rulers. His and Lady Ryu's remains were buried in a comparatively humble site in Namyangju in Gyeonggi Province. The Westerners faction installed Neungyanggun as the sixteenth king Injo and took pro-Ming and anti-Manchu policies, which brought two Manchu invasions.
Gwanghaegun veya Prens Gwanghae ,Lady Ryu ile evlenmistir.Joseon kralliginin 15. hükümdaridir.Normalde kendi adi Yi Hon'dur.1623 darbe sonrasinda tahttan indirilmis ve tarihe geçmistir daha sonra Korenin tarihçileri onun adini bir tapinaga vermislerdir( Kral Taejo veya Kral Sejong gibi).
![[Resim: p17121200001.jpg]](http://img99.imageshack.us/i/p17121200001.jpg/)
Dogumu ve Özgeçmisi ( Birth and Background )
Kral Seonjo'nun Bayan Gong isimli bir cariyeden olan ikinci ogludur.Veliaht olarak seçilmisken Japon saldirisi sirasinda savunma savasina geçebilmek için Ming'in Kuzey sinirina kaçmistir.Yasadigi bu krallik döneminde 7 yil süren uzun bir savastan sonra yaslanan ve yorgun düsen Kral Seonjo'nun yerine fiili olarak yeni hükümdar olarak anilmaya baslamistir..Bu ona her ne kadar prestij saglasa da onun kral olmasi konusunda kararsiz kalinmistir.Kardeslerinden Prince Imhae beceriksiz oldugu için ve büyük kardesi(Grand Prince Yeongchang) tarafindan desteklendigi için kral olmusturr.Ancak Kral Seonjo'nun ani ölümünden sonra en çok sevdigi oglu Yeongchangdaegun tahtta daha basarili olmustur.
Tahttan Indirildikten Sonraki Hayati (Dethronement and Later Life)
Gwanghaegun 1623 Batililar tarafindan yapilan bir darbe sonrasinda tahttan indirilmistir.Ilk olarak Ganghwa adasinda daha sonra ise Jeju adasinda yasamistir ve Jeju adasinda hayatini kaybetmistir.Kral Gwanghaegun'un diger Joseon hükümdarlari gibi özel bir mezari yoktur.O ve esi Lady Ryu'nun bedenleri Namyangju'da Gyonggi eyaletinde topraga verilmistir.
Ailesi (The Family)
Babasi (His Father's): King Seonjo
Annesi (His Mother's): Royal Noble Consort Gong of the Kim clan
Kizi (A Daughter) (1619-1664) of Yoon So-ui.
Consorts:
*Princess Consort Munseong of the Yu clan ( 1576-1623)[2][3]
*Hong So-ui [4]
*Yoon So-ui [5]
*Heo Suk-ui [6]
*Won Suk-ui [7]
*Kwon Suk-ui [8]
*Im So-yong [9]
*Jeong So-yong
*Sin Suk-won [10]
*Sim Suk-won
*Palace Lady Lady Jo
*Lady Lee
*Suk-won Kim Gae-si [11][12]
*Lady Choi
Gwanghaegun of Joseon
Gwanghaegun or Prince Gwanghae (1574–1641; reigned 1608–1623) was the fifteenth king of the Joseon Dynasty. His personal name was Yi Hon. Since he was deposed in a coup, later official historians did not give him a temple name like Taejo or Sejong. He was married to Lady Ryu.
Birth and Background
He was the second son of King Seonjo, born to Lady Gong, a concubine. When Japan invaded Korea to attack the Ming Empire, he was installed as Crown Prince. While the king fled north to the border with Ming, he set the branch court and fought defensive battles. During and after the Seven Year War(1592–1598), he acted as de facto ruler of the Joseon Dynasty, commanding battles and taking care of reconstruction of the nation after the devastating war in the place of old and weak King Seonjo.
Although it brought prestige to him, his position was still unstable. He had the elder but incompetent brother Imhaegun (Prince Imhae) and a younger but legitimate brother Yeongchangdaegun (Grand Prince Yeongchang), who was supported by the Lesser Northerners faction. Fortunately for him, King Seonjo's abrupt death made it impossible for his most favorite son Yeongchangdaegun to succeed the throne.
Dethronement and Later Life
In 1623 Gwanghaegun was deposed by the Westerners faction with a coup. He was confined first on Ganghwa Island and then Jeju Island, where he died in 1641. He does not have a royal mausoleum like the other Joseon rulers. His and Lady Ryu's remains were buried in a comparatively humble site in Namyangju in Gyeonggi Province. The Westerners faction installed Neungyanggun as the sixteenth king Injo and took pro-Ming and anti-Manchu policies, which brought two Manchu invasions.
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