12-07-2009, Saat: 15:28
Kral Cheoljong / 철종 (Joseon)
Kral Cheoljong, Kore’nin Joseon Hanedanligi’nin 25. kralidir.
Dogum Tarihi: 1831 - 1863
Taht Dönemi: 1849-1863
Arka Plan:
19. yy’da güç Andong Kims ailesinin (soyunun) eline geçmisti. Andong Kims ailesinden birkaç kraliçe çikmisti. Sosyal durgunluk pek çok rahatsizlikla sonuçlandi. Hazine bozuldu, zimmetine para, mülk vs. geçirme artti. Isyanlara dogal felaketler eslik etti. Bu dönem gerçekten de ülkenin tarihindeki en karanlik dönemlerinden biriydi.
Tek amaç Andong Kims ailesinin varligini korumakti. Kraliyetle evine gerçekten egemen olmak için siddetli kampanyalar yürütmüsler ve bu sebeple kraliyetle ilgili ailenin temsilcilerinin neredeyse hepsi Seoul'dan kaçmistir.
Yasami:
Uzun bir arama sürecinden sonra Cheoljong, ailesinin yaninda zulmüden kaçmak için saklandiklari Ganghwa Adasi’nda bulundu.
Gelecekteki krali bulmak için gönderilen elçiler, Kanghwa Adasi’na vardiklarinda orada Yi’nin yoksullugu ve perisanligiyla karsilastilar. 1849'da 18 yasinda olan Yi Byeon/Seong (gelecekte adi Cheoljong olacak) yoksullugunun ortasinda , Prens Jeon-gye’nin (Kral Yeongjo’nun büyük erkek torunu) 3. oglu olarak kral ilan edildi. Joseon Hanedanligi kurulusundan bu yana krallarin ogullarina en üst düzeyde egitim vermisti. Ancak, Cheoljong tahta geçtiginde kendisine gelen tebriklerdeki tek bir sözcügü bile okuyamiyordu.
Andong Kims ailesi için Cheoljong mükemmel bir seçimdi. Cheoljong’un cahilligi sayesinde onu kolayca kontrol altinda tutup idare edilebilirlerdi. Cheoljong 13 yil boyunca ülkeyi yönetmesine ragmen yasaminin son günlerine kadar bile bir asil gibi davranmayi ögrenememisti ve üzerindeki kral giysilerine ragmen hala bir balikçiya benziyordu.
Cheoljong, Andong Kim’in idaresinin bir parçasi olarak 1851'de yine bu ailenin bir üyesi olan Kim Mun-geun’un kizi Kraliçe Cheonin ile evlendi.
Ölümü:
Ocak 1864’de 32 yasindayken arkasinda bir erkek varis birakamadan öldü. Kendisini tahta çikaran Andong Kims ailesinin haince oyunlarindan dolayi öldürüldügü konusunda süpheler vardir.
Aile:
Babasi: Jeongye, Büyük Saray Prensi (전계대원군, 1785-1841)
Annesi: Yongseong, Yeom Ailesinden Büyük Saray Prensi’nin Prensesi (용성부대부인 염씨)
Esleri:
*Andong Kim Ailesinden Kraliçe Cheorin (철인왕후 김씨, 1837-1878)
*Park Gwi-in (귀인 박씨)
*Jo Gwi-in (귀인 조씨)
*Lee Gwi-in (귀인 이씨)
*Bang Suk-ui (숙의 방씨)
*Beom Suk-ui (숙의 범씨)
*Saray Leydisi Lee (궁인 이씨)
*Saray Leydisi Kim (궁인 김씨)
*Saray Leydisi Park (궁인 박씨)
Çocuklari:
*Lee Gwi-in’den tek oglu
*Lee Gwi-in’den iki kizi
*Prenses Yeonghye (영혜옹주, 04 Temmuz 1859-1872), Beom Suk-ui’den tek kizi
Hanja Adi:
Hanja’da kralin adi 李昪’dir. Korecede ise Yi Byeon’dur.
Ünvanlar:
*Lord Wonbeom, Prens Jeongye’nin 3.oglu (Kral Yeongjo’nun büyük erkek torunu)
(1725-
*Kore’nin Yüce Prensi Deogwan, tahtin muhtemel varisi (1849 - 1850).
* Kore’nin Majesteleri Krali (1850 - 1863)
Ödükten Sonraki Tam Adi:
King Cheoljong Huiyun Jeonggeuk Sudeok Sunseong Heummyung Gwangdo Donwon Changhwa Munhyeon Museong Heonin Yeonghyo the Great of Korea
철종희윤정극수덕순성흠명광도돈원창화문현무성헌인영효대왕
哲宗熙倫正極粹德純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顯武成獻仁英孝大王
Çeviri: sunshine
Çalmayiniz!
![[Resim: 87057769.png]](http://img8.imageshack.us/img8/1126/87057769.png)
......................................
Cheoljong of Joseon
King Cheoljong (1831 - 1863 r. 1849-1863) was the 25th king of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.
Background
Power had been almost universally seized in the beginning of the 19th century by the tyrannical Andong Kims, a clan which had provided several queens. The social stagnation that resulted was a breeding ground for unrest. Corruption and embezzlement from the treasury and its inevitable exploitation were taken to extreme levels, reaching staggering proportions. Rebellion after another was accompanied by natural disasters. Indeed it was one of the most gloomy periods in the country’s history.
Only the goal of preserving influence existed for the Andong Kim clan. Their fierce campaign to truly dominate the royal house had led to a situation in which almost all of the representatives of the royal family fled from Seoul. When the royal family produced intelligent and appropriate candidates for the accession, they were either accused of treason and executed or sent into exile, so when Heonjong died, leaving no son, no acceptable candidate could be found to succeed to the throne.
Life
After a long search, the future Cheoljong was found on Ganghwa Island where his family had fled to hide from oppression.
When the envoys (dispatched for finding the future king) arrived on Kanghwa Island, they found the remaining clan of the Yi's barely surviving in wretched poverty.[2] In 1849, at the age of 18, Yi Byeon/Seong[3](the future Cheoljong), the 3rd son of Prince Jeon-gye (great-grandson of King Yeongjo), was proclaimed King, amidst obvious degradation and poverty. Though from the start of the Joseon Dynasty Korean kings had given top priority to the education of their sons, Cheoljong could not even read a single word on the notice delivering congratulations to him on his elevation to the royal throne.
For the Andong Kims, Cheoljong was an excellent choice. His illiteracy made him manipulatable and vulnerable to their control. Proof of it is that even though Cheoljong ruled the country for 13 years, until his very last days he had not yet learned on how to move with dignity or on how to wear royal clothes, so that in even the most luxurious of robes he still looked like a fisherman.
As part of the Andong Kim's manipulation of Cheoljong, in 1851, the clan married Cheoljong to Kim Mun-geun (a member of the clan)'s daughter (known posthumously as Queen Cheonin).
Death
He died at the age of 32 in January 1864 (by suspected foul play by the Andong Kim clan, the same clan which made him king), without a male heir.
Family
Father: Jeongye, Prince of the Great Court (전계대원군, 1785-1841)
Mother: Yongseong, Princess Consort of the Prince of the Great Court, of the Yeom clan (용성부대부인 염씨)
Consorts
*Queen Cheorin of the Andong Kim clan (철인왕후 김씨, 1837-1878)[4]
*Park Gwi-in (귀인 박씨)
*Jo Gwi-in (귀인 조씨)
*Lee Gwi-in (귀인 이씨)
*Bang Suk-ui (숙의 방씨)
*Beom Suk-ui (숙의 범씨)
*Palace Lady Lee (궁인 이씨)
*Palace Lady Kim (궁인 김씨)
*Palace Lady Park (궁인 박씨)
Issue:
*A Son of Lee Gwi-in
*2 Daughters of Lee Gwi-in
*Princess Yeonghye (영혜옹주, 1859-July 04, 1872), Only Daughter of Beom Suk-ui.
Hanja name
The King's name in Hanja is 李昪. In Korean, it is Yi Byeon. However, in most Chinese materials, his name is often misrecognized as 李昇, which is pronounced as Yi Seong. This is a very serious yet very popular error, as the character 昪 is a very rare word. 昇, however, is a very common one. Therefore, we need to take care when searching.
Titles
*Lord Wonbeom, the 3rd Son of Prince Jeongye (great-grandson[7]of King Yeongjo) (1725-1776).
*His Highness the Prince Deogwan of Korea, the heir presumptive to the throne (1849 - 1850).
*His Majesty the King of Korea (1850 - 1863)
His full posthumous name
King Cheoljong Huiyun Jeonggeuk Sudeok Sunseong Heummyung Gwangdo Donwon Changhwa Munhyeon Museong Heonin Yeonghyo the Great of Korea
철종희윤정극수덕순성흠명광도돈원창화문현무성헌인영효대왕
哲宗熙倫正極粹德純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顯武成獻仁英孝大王
Kral Cheoljong, Kore’nin Joseon Hanedanligi’nin 25. kralidir.
Dogum Tarihi: 1831 - 1863
Taht Dönemi: 1849-1863
Arka Plan:
19. yy’da güç Andong Kims ailesinin (soyunun) eline geçmisti. Andong Kims ailesinden birkaç kraliçe çikmisti. Sosyal durgunluk pek çok rahatsizlikla sonuçlandi. Hazine bozuldu, zimmetine para, mülk vs. geçirme artti. Isyanlara dogal felaketler eslik etti. Bu dönem gerçekten de ülkenin tarihindeki en karanlik dönemlerinden biriydi.
Tek amaç Andong Kims ailesinin varligini korumakti. Kraliyetle evine gerçekten egemen olmak için siddetli kampanyalar yürütmüsler ve bu sebeple kraliyetle ilgili ailenin temsilcilerinin neredeyse hepsi Seoul'dan kaçmistir.
Yasami:
Uzun bir arama sürecinden sonra Cheoljong, ailesinin yaninda zulmüden kaçmak için saklandiklari Ganghwa Adasi’nda bulundu.
Gelecekteki krali bulmak için gönderilen elçiler, Kanghwa Adasi’na vardiklarinda orada Yi’nin yoksullugu ve perisanligiyla karsilastilar. 1849'da 18 yasinda olan Yi Byeon/Seong (gelecekte adi Cheoljong olacak) yoksullugunun ortasinda , Prens Jeon-gye’nin (Kral Yeongjo’nun büyük erkek torunu) 3. oglu olarak kral ilan edildi. Joseon Hanedanligi kurulusundan bu yana krallarin ogullarina en üst düzeyde egitim vermisti. Ancak, Cheoljong tahta geçtiginde kendisine gelen tebriklerdeki tek bir sözcügü bile okuyamiyordu.
Andong Kims ailesi için Cheoljong mükemmel bir seçimdi. Cheoljong’un cahilligi sayesinde onu kolayca kontrol altinda tutup idare edilebilirlerdi. Cheoljong 13 yil boyunca ülkeyi yönetmesine ragmen yasaminin son günlerine kadar bile bir asil gibi davranmayi ögrenememisti ve üzerindeki kral giysilerine ragmen hala bir balikçiya benziyordu.
Cheoljong, Andong Kim’in idaresinin bir parçasi olarak 1851'de yine bu ailenin bir üyesi olan Kim Mun-geun’un kizi Kraliçe Cheonin ile evlendi.
Ölümü:
Ocak 1864’de 32 yasindayken arkasinda bir erkek varis birakamadan öldü. Kendisini tahta çikaran Andong Kims ailesinin haince oyunlarindan dolayi öldürüldügü konusunda süpheler vardir.
Aile:
Babasi: Jeongye, Büyük Saray Prensi (전계대원군, 1785-1841)
Annesi: Yongseong, Yeom Ailesinden Büyük Saray Prensi’nin Prensesi (용성부대부인 염씨)
Esleri:
*Andong Kim Ailesinden Kraliçe Cheorin (철인왕후 김씨, 1837-1878)
*Park Gwi-in (귀인 박씨)
*Jo Gwi-in (귀인 조씨)
*Lee Gwi-in (귀인 이씨)
*Bang Suk-ui (숙의 방씨)
*Beom Suk-ui (숙의 범씨)
*Saray Leydisi Lee (궁인 이씨)
*Saray Leydisi Kim (궁인 김씨)
*Saray Leydisi Park (궁인 박씨)
Çocuklari:
*Lee Gwi-in’den tek oglu
*Lee Gwi-in’den iki kizi
*Prenses Yeonghye (영혜옹주, 04 Temmuz 1859-1872), Beom Suk-ui’den tek kizi
Hanja Adi:
Hanja’da kralin adi 李昪’dir. Korecede ise Yi Byeon’dur.
Ünvanlar:
*Lord Wonbeom, Prens Jeongye’nin 3.oglu (Kral Yeongjo’nun büyük erkek torunu)
(1725-
*Kore’nin Yüce Prensi Deogwan, tahtin muhtemel varisi (1849 - 1850).
* Kore’nin Majesteleri Krali (1850 - 1863)
Ödükten Sonraki Tam Adi:
King Cheoljong Huiyun Jeonggeuk Sudeok Sunseong Heummyung Gwangdo Donwon Changhwa Munhyeon Museong Heonin Yeonghyo the Great of Korea
철종희윤정극수덕순성흠명광도돈원창화문현무성헌인영효대왕
哲宗熙倫正極粹德純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顯武成獻仁英孝大王
Çeviri: sunshine
Çalmayiniz!
......................................
Cheoljong of Joseon
King Cheoljong (1831 - 1863 r. 1849-1863) was the 25th king of the Korean Joseon Dynasty.
Background
Power had been almost universally seized in the beginning of the 19th century by the tyrannical Andong Kims, a clan which had provided several queens. The social stagnation that resulted was a breeding ground for unrest. Corruption and embezzlement from the treasury and its inevitable exploitation were taken to extreme levels, reaching staggering proportions. Rebellion after another was accompanied by natural disasters. Indeed it was one of the most gloomy periods in the country’s history.
Only the goal of preserving influence existed for the Andong Kim clan. Their fierce campaign to truly dominate the royal house had led to a situation in which almost all of the representatives of the royal family fled from Seoul. When the royal family produced intelligent and appropriate candidates for the accession, they were either accused of treason and executed or sent into exile, so when Heonjong died, leaving no son, no acceptable candidate could be found to succeed to the throne.
Life
After a long search, the future Cheoljong was found on Ganghwa Island where his family had fled to hide from oppression.
When the envoys (dispatched for finding the future king) arrived on Kanghwa Island, they found the remaining clan of the Yi's barely surviving in wretched poverty.[2] In 1849, at the age of 18, Yi Byeon/Seong[3](the future Cheoljong), the 3rd son of Prince Jeon-gye (great-grandson of King Yeongjo), was proclaimed King, amidst obvious degradation and poverty. Though from the start of the Joseon Dynasty Korean kings had given top priority to the education of their sons, Cheoljong could not even read a single word on the notice delivering congratulations to him on his elevation to the royal throne.
For the Andong Kims, Cheoljong was an excellent choice. His illiteracy made him manipulatable and vulnerable to their control. Proof of it is that even though Cheoljong ruled the country for 13 years, until his very last days he had not yet learned on how to move with dignity or on how to wear royal clothes, so that in even the most luxurious of robes he still looked like a fisherman.
As part of the Andong Kim's manipulation of Cheoljong, in 1851, the clan married Cheoljong to Kim Mun-geun (a member of the clan)'s daughter (known posthumously as Queen Cheonin).
Death
He died at the age of 32 in January 1864 (by suspected foul play by the Andong Kim clan, the same clan which made him king), without a male heir.
Family
Father: Jeongye, Prince of the Great Court (전계대원군, 1785-1841)
Mother: Yongseong, Princess Consort of the Prince of the Great Court, of the Yeom clan (용성부대부인 염씨)
Consorts
*Queen Cheorin of the Andong Kim clan (철인왕후 김씨, 1837-1878)[4]
*Park Gwi-in (귀인 박씨)
*Jo Gwi-in (귀인 조씨)
*Lee Gwi-in (귀인 이씨)
*Bang Suk-ui (숙의 방씨)
*Beom Suk-ui (숙의 범씨)
*Palace Lady Lee (궁인 이씨)
*Palace Lady Kim (궁인 김씨)
*Palace Lady Park (궁인 박씨)
Issue:
*A Son of Lee Gwi-in
*2 Daughters of Lee Gwi-in
*Princess Yeonghye (영혜옹주, 1859-July 04, 1872), Only Daughter of Beom Suk-ui.
Hanja name
The King's name in Hanja is 李昪. In Korean, it is Yi Byeon. However, in most Chinese materials, his name is often misrecognized as 李昇, which is pronounced as Yi Seong. This is a very serious yet very popular error, as the character 昪 is a very rare word. 昇, however, is a very common one. Therefore, we need to take care when searching.
Titles
*Lord Wonbeom, the 3rd Son of Prince Jeongye (great-grandson[7]of King Yeongjo) (1725-1776).
*His Highness the Prince Deogwan of Korea, the heir presumptive to the throne (1849 - 1850).
*His Majesty the King of Korea (1850 - 1863)
His full posthumous name
King Cheoljong Huiyun Jeonggeuk Sudeok Sunseong Heummyung Gwangdo Donwon Changhwa Munhyeon Museong Heonin Yeonghyo the Great of Korea
철종희윤정극수덕순성흠명광도돈원창화문현무성헌인영효대왕
哲宗熙倫正極粹德純聖欽命光道敦元彰化文顯武成獻仁英孝大王
Hakkınızı helal edin. ~
![[Resim: 77603138.png]](http://img819.imageshack.us/img819/5223/77603138.png)
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