28-02-2009, Saat: 3:17
(Son Düzenleme: 13-07-2009, Saat: 0:36, Düzenleyen: esra köksal.)
Kral Yeonsangun (1476 – 1506)
Hükümdarlik Dönemi: 1494-1506
![[Resim: 31651090.png]](http://img189.imageshack.us/img189/938/31651090.png)
Joseon Hanedanliginin 10. kralidir. Kral Seongjong'un 2. esi Lady Yun'an olan en büyük ogludur.
Ailesi:
Babasi:King Seongjong (성종)
Annesi:Queen Jeheon of the Yun clan[3] (제헌왕후 윤씨)(Lady Yun)
Esleri: 1. Deposed Queen Shin (폐비신씨)
2. Jang Nok-su (장녹수)
Hayati:
Seonbi elitlerini ortadan kaldirmak için 2 büyük tasfiye yapti. Bu olay, 50 yil sürecek bir intikam sürecine dönüstü. Ayrica Kral Yeonsangun Kore'nin degisik bölgelerinden saray eglencesi olarak 1000 Kadin getirtti ve Seonggyungwan Salonunu kisisel eglence alanina dönüstürdü.
Kralin annesi, Lady yun, Önceki kralin ikinci esiydi. Kral Seonjong'un esi bir varis birakmadan ölünce Kral Lady Yun ile resmi olarak evlendi ve Yeonsangun dogdu. Ancak Lady Yun çok kiskançtti ve Kralin diger cariyelerini öldürtüyordu. Bunu ögrenen ana kraliçe Insu , onun zehirlenerek öldürülmesi emrini verdi.
Yeonsangun bu geçegi bilmiyordu. Tahta geçtigi 1494 yilinda bu olay ögrendi ve büyük annesi ve babasinin cariyeleri de dahil olmak üzere pek çok kisiyi öldürrtü. Annesini öldürülmesinde görüs bildiren pek çok konfisyüsçü bilgini de öldürttü. konfisyüsçü Bilginler bunu protesto amaciyla hangul dilinde krala hakaretler yazdilar. bu krali iyice sinirlendirdi ve kral Hangul dilinin kullanimini yasakladi. Herkes onun despot rejiminden korkmaya basladi. Konfisyüsçü alimlere yaptiklarindan dolayi adi hiç bir tapinaga verilmedi.
1506 yilinda Bak Wonjong, Seong Huian, Yu Sunjeong ve Hong Gyeongju arkalarina hükümetinde destegini alarak Yeonsangun'u tahttan indirerek yerine üvey kardesi Grand Prince Jinseong'u geçirdiler. Yeonsangun prens pozisyonuna düsürülerek sürgüne yollandi ve ayni sene öldü.
Çeviri: fan of goong
Mezari:
![[Resim: 33426846tv4.jpg]](http://img23.imageshack.us/img23/5338/33426846tv4.jpg)
![[Resim: 89093043as2.jpg]](http://img27.imageshack.us/img27/2103/89093043as2.jpg)
English:
Yeonsan-gun (1476 – 1506, r. 1494-1506), born Yi Yung, was the 10th king of Korea's Joseon Dynasty. He was the eldest son of Seongjong by his second wife, Lady Yun.
Life and rule:
He launched two purges of the seonbi elite, setting off a cycle of revenge which lasted for fifty years. He also seized a thousand women from the provinces to serve as palace entertainers, and appropriated the Seonggyungwan hall of study as a personal pleasure ground. Because he was overthrown, Yeonsan-gun did not receive a temple name.
Lady Yun, also known as Queen Jeheon, served Yeonsangun's father, Seongjong, as a concubine until the death of Queen Gonghye, Seongjong's first wife. With no royal heir, the king was urged by counsellors to take a second wife to secure the royal succession. Lady Yun was chosen for her beauty, and was formally married in 1476. Several months later, she gave birth to her first son, Yi Yung, later to become Prince Yeonsan. The new queen proved to be highly jealous of Seongjong's concubines living inside the palace, even stooping to poisoning one in 1477. In 1479, she physically struck the king one night, leaving scratch marks. Despite efforts to conceal the injury, Seongjong's mother, Grand Queen Insu, discovered the truth and ordered Lady Yun into exile. After several popular attempts to restore Lady Yun to her position at court, government officials arranged for her to be poisoned.
The crown prince grew up and succeeded Seongjong in 1494. He did not know what happened to his biological mother, but many corrupt officials such as Lim Sahong and You Ja Gwang revealed the truth to the king. The king was shocked; he arrested many officials who supported the idea of executing his mother Queen Jeheon and put all of them to death; this incident in 1498 is called the First Literati Purge (무오사화/戊午士禍). In March 20, 1504, he killed two of his father's concubines[1] as well as his grandmother, Grand Queen Insu[2]. In the same year he killed many more Confucian scholars who had urged King Seongjong to depose his mother, and ordered the grave of Han Myung-hoi to be opened and the head cut off the corpse — Second Literati Purge (갑자사화/甲子士禍). After this massacre, many commoners mocked and insulted the king in posters written in hangul. This provoked the anger of Yeonsangun and he banned the use of hangul. He closed Seonggyungwan, the national university, and ordered people to gather young girls and horses from the whole Korean Peninsula for his personal entertainment. Many people were afraid of his despotic rule and their voices were quelled, in stark contrast to the liberal Seongjong era.
In 1506, a group of minority officials, notably Bak Wonjong, Seong Huian, Yu Sunjeong and Hong Gyeongju, plotted against the despotic ruler. They launched their coup in 1506, deposing the king and replacing him with his half-brother, Grand Prince Jinseong. The king was demoted to prince, and sent into exile. Yeonsangun died in exile that same year.
Family
* Father: King Seongjong (성종)
* Mother: Queen Jeheon of the Yun clan[3] (제헌왕후 윤씨)
* Consorts:
1. Deposed Queen Shin (폐비신씨)
2. Jang Nok-su (장녹수)
Hükümdarlik Dönemi: 1494-1506
![[Resim: 31651090.png]](http://img189.imageshack.us/i/31651090.png/)
Joseon Hanedanliginin 10. kralidir. Kral Seongjong'un 2. esi Lady Yun'an olan en büyük ogludur.
Ailesi:
Babasi:King Seongjong (성종)
Annesi:Queen Jeheon of the Yun clan[3] (제헌왕후 윤씨)(Lady Yun)
Esleri: 1. Deposed Queen Shin (폐비신씨)
2. Jang Nok-su (장녹수)
Hayati:
Seonbi elitlerini ortadan kaldirmak için 2 büyük tasfiye yapti. Bu olay, 50 yil sürecek bir intikam sürecine dönüstü. Ayrica Kral Yeonsangun Kore'nin degisik bölgelerinden saray eglencesi olarak 1000 Kadin getirtti ve Seonggyungwan Salonunu kisisel eglence alanina dönüstürdü.
Kralin annesi, Lady yun, Önceki kralin ikinci esiydi. Kral Seonjong'un esi bir varis birakmadan ölünce Kral Lady Yun ile resmi olarak evlendi ve Yeonsangun dogdu. Ancak Lady Yun çok kiskançtti ve Kralin diger cariyelerini öldürtüyordu. Bunu ögrenen ana kraliçe Insu , onun zehirlenerek öldürülmesi emrini verdi.
Yeonsangun bu geçegi bilmiyordu. Tahta geçtigi 1494 yilinda bu olay ögrendi ve büyük annesi ve babasinin cariyeleri de dahil olmak üzere pek çok kisiyi öldürrtü. Annesini öldürülmesinde görüs bildiren pek çok konfisyüsçü bilgini de öldürttü. konfisyüsçü Bilginler bunu protesto amaciyla hangul dilinde krala hakaretler yazdilar. bu krali iyice sinirlendirdi ve kral Hangul dilinin kullanimini yasakladi. Herkes onun despot rejiminden korkmaya basladi. Konfisyüsçü alimlere yaptiklarindan dolayi adi hiç bir tapinaga verilmedi.
1506 yilinda Bak Wonjong, Seong Huian, Yu Sunjeong ve Hong Gyeongju arkalarina hükümetinde destegini alarak Yeonsangun'u tahttan indirerek yerine üvey kardesi Grand Prince Jinseong'u geçirdiler. Yeonsangun prens pozisyonuna düsürülerek sürgüne yollandi ve ayni sene öldü.
Çeviri: fan of goong
Mezari:
English:
Yeonsan-gun (1476 – 1506, r. 1494-1506), born Yi Yung, was the 10th king of Korea's Joseon Dynasty. He was the eldest son of Seongjong by his second wife, Lady Yun.
Life and rule:
He launched two purges of the seonbi elite, setting off a cycle of revenge which lasted for fifty years. He also seized a thousand women from the provinces to serve as palace entertainers, and appropriated the Seonggyungwan hall of study as a personal pleasure ground. Because he was overthrown, Yeonsan-gun did not receive a temple name.
Lady Yun, also known as Queen Jeheon, served Yeonsangun's father, Seongjong, as a concubine until the death of Queen Gonghye, Seongjong's first wife. With no royal heir, the king was urged by counsellors to take a second wife to secure the royal succession. Lady Yun was chosen for her beauty, and was formally married in 1476. Several months later, she gave birth to her first son, Yi Yung, later to become Prince Yeonsan. The new queen proved to be highly jealous of Seongjong's concubines living inside the palace, even stooping to poisoning one in 1477. In 1479, she physically struck the king one night, leaving scratch marks. Despite efforts to conceal the injury, Seongjong's mother, Grand Queen Insu, discovered the truth and ordered Lady Yun into exile. After several popular attempts to restore Lady Yun to her position at court, government officials arranged for her to be poisoned.
The crown prince grew up and succeeded Seongjong in 1494. He did not know what happened to his biological mother, but many corrupt officials such as Lim Sahong and You Ja Gwang revealed the truth to the king. The king was shocked; he arrested many officials who supported the idea of executing his mother Queen Jeheon and put all of them to death; this incident in 1498 is called the First Literati Purge (무오사화/戊午士禍). In March 20, 1504, he killed two of his father's concubines[1] as well as his grandmother, Grand Queen Insu[2]. In the same year he killed many more Confucian scholars who had urged King Seongjong to depose his mother, and ordered the grave of Han Myung-hoi to be opened and the head cut off the corpse — Second Literati Purge (갑자사화/甲子士禍). After this massacre, many commoners mocked and insulted the king in posters written in hangul. This provoked the anger of Yeonsangun and he banned the use of hangul. He closed Seonggyungwan, the national university, and ordered people to gather young girls and horses from the whole Korean Peninsula for his personal entertainment. Many people were afraid of his despotic rule and their voices were quelled, in stark contrast to the liberal Seongjong era.
In 1506, a group of minority officials, notably Bak Wonjong, Seong Huian, Yu Sunjeong and Hong Gyeongju, plotted against the despotic ruler. They launched their coup in 1506, deposing the king and replacing him with his half-brother, Grand Prince Jinseong. The king was demoted to prince, and sent into exile. Yeonsangun died in exile that same year.
Family
* Father: King Seongjong (성종)
* Mother: Queen Jeheon of the Yun clan[3] (제헌왕후 윤씨)
* Consorts:
1. Deposed Queen Shin (폐비신씨)
2. Jang Nok-su (장녹수)
