Wideok-wang / 위덕왕 (Baekje)
![[Resim: bbe7c1f8027vuddid5910.jpg]](http://img195.imageshack.us/img195/5634/bbe7c1f8027vuddid5910.jpg)
Baekje'li Wideok Kore'nin üç kralligindan biri olan Baekje'nin 27. kraliydi. Kral Seong'un en büyük ogluydu ve babasinin ölümünden sonra tahta çikti.
Arkaplan
Seong'un hükümdarligi boyunca, Baekje, güçlü kuzey kralligi Goguryeo'nun tehditlerine karsi, komsulari Silla ve Gaya ile ittifak içindeydi. 551'de Baekje basarili bir sekilde (538'e kadar Baekje'nin baskenti olan) bugünkü Seul bölgesini Goguryeo'dan kurtardi. Diger yandan Silla ittifaka ihanet etti ve Goguryeo ile yaptigi gizli anlasma ile bölgeyi kendi topraklarina katti.
Veliaht prens olarak Wideok soylularin tüm itirazlarina ragmen Silla üzerine misilleme saldiri düzenledi. Gwansan kalesi savasina girdi ve Silla ordusuyla savasan babasi ve 30.000 askeri can verdi. Bu feci durum, Baekje'de soylularin kraliyet üzerinde güç kazanmasina neden oldu.
Hükümdarlik
Wideok emrindeki Baekje Sillo ve Goguryeo ile düsmandi ve sinir akinlari yaparak türlü savaslara girdi.
Izolasyonu önlemek ve soylulara karsi kraliyetin tekrar güç kazanmasi için Çin hanedanlarindan Chen, Kuzey Qi, ve Sui ile olan dostane ilskilerini korudu. 550'de tufana ait olaylarin ardindan baglarin kopmasina ragmen Chen sarayina 567, 577, 584 ve 586'da kurul gönderdi (ondan sonra kisa sürede Sui aldi). 567'de Baekje Kuzey Qi'ye ilk kurulunu gönderdi. Bu Goguryeo ile olan iliskileri ilerletmekte yardimci olabilirdi. 570'te Kuzey Qi ona Daifang kumandani ünvanini verdi ve o da 572'de baska bir takdir kurulu gönderdi. Kuzey Qi'nin 577'de Kuzey Zhou tarafindan fethedilkmesinin ardindanBaekje kutlama niteliginde müzisyen içeren bir kurulu Zhou sarayina gönderdi. Ertesi sene ikinci ve son elçilik Kuzey Zhou'ya gönderildi. Kuzey Zhou 581'deSui tarafindan fethedildi.
Wideok 581'de acilen kutlama kurulunu Sui sarayina gönderdi. Ayrica bir tane de 582'de gönderdi. 589'da Sui kralligi; Chen ve birlesik Çin'i fethetti. Ayni yil bir Sui savas gemisi Baekje'ye bagli Tamna tarafindan yönetilen Jeju adasinda karaya oturdu. Wideok mürettebati resmi bir ekiple Çin sarayina verdi. 598'de Goguryeo'ya karsi seferleri desteklemek amaçli elçilik gönderdi. Diger yandan seferler çoktan tamamlanmisti. Bunu ögrendiginde, Goguryeo'lu Yeongyang Baekje'nin kuzey sinirina acimasizca saldirdi.
Babasinin izinden giderek, Wideok Yamato döneminde olan Japonya'ya Budist misyonerler gönderdi.
Kaynak: Wikipedia
English:
Wideok of Baekje
Wideok of Baekje (525-598, r. 554-598) was the 27th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of King Seong, and rose to the throne upon his father's death.
Background
During Seong's reign, Baekje had led an alliance with the neighboring Silla and the Gaya confederacy to attack the powerful northern kingdom of Goguryeo. In 551, Baekje successfully reclaimed from Goguryeo the present-day Seoul region, which was Baekje's capital from its founding until 538. However, Silla betrayed the alliance and, under a secret agreement with Goguryeo, claimed the territory for itself.
As crown prince, Wideok organized the reprisal attack on Silla, despite opposition by the aristocracy. He participated in the Battle of Gwansan fortress, in which his father and nearly 30,000 men died fighting the Silla army. That disastrous campaign led to the aristocracy of Baekje taking some power away from the kings.
Reign
Baekje under Wideok was inimical with both Silla and Goguryeo, launching various battles and border incursions against the rival kingdoms.
To avoid isolation, and to strengthen the royal position against the power of the aristocracy, he maintained friendly relations with the Chinese dynasties of Chen, Northern Qi and Sui. Although ties had been largely broken following the cataclysmic events of the 550s, he sent missions to the Chen court in 567, 577, 584, and 586 (it fell to Sui shortly thereafter). In 567, he sent Baekje's first mission to Northern Qi; this may have been facilitated by an improved relationship with Goguryeo. In 570, the Northern Qi granted him titles including "Duke of Daifang commandery", and he sent another tribute mission in 572. After Northern Qi was conquered by Northern Zhou in 577, Baekje also sent a congratulatory mission including musicians to the Zhou court. The following year a second and final embassy was sent to Northern Zhou, which was conquered by Sui in 581.
Wideok sent an immediate congratulatory mission to the Sui court in 581, and another in 582. In 589 Sui conquered Chen and united China. In the same year, a Sui warship happened to run aground on Jeju Island, which was ruled by the Baekje dependency of Tamna. Wideok provided the crew with an official escort (bearing tribute and congratulations) to the Chinese court. In 598 he sent an embassy offering to assist in the Sui expedition against Goguryeo that year. The expedition, however, had already been completed. Yeongyang of Goguryeo launched punitive attacks on Baekje's northern border when he learned of this.
Continuing the legacy of his father, Wideok sent various Buddhist missions to Yamato period Japan.
Relics
In 1995, a stone relic box was found in a Baekje-era Buddhist temple in Buyeo County, Chungcheongnam-do. Inscriptions on its face say it was made in 567 under Wideok's order. In 1996, the South Korean government designated as the South Korean national treasure No. 288. It is held by the Buyeo National Museum.
Source: Wikipedia
![[Resim: bbe7c1f8027vuddid5910.jpg]](http://img195.imageshack.us/i/bbe7c1f8027vuddid5910.jpg/)
Baekje'li Wideok Kore'nin üç kralligindan biri olan Baekje'nin 27. kraliydi. Kral Seong'un en büyük ogluydu ve babasinin ölümünden sonra tahta çikti.
Arkaplan
Seong'un hükümdarligi boyunca, Baekje, güçlü kuzey kralligi Goguryeo'nun tehditlerine karsi, komsulari Silla ve Gaya ile ittifak içindeydi. 551'de Baekje basarili bir sekilde (538'e kadar Baekje'nin baskenti olan) bugünkü Seul bölgesini Goguryeo'dan kurtardi. Diger yandan Silla ittifaka ihanet etti ve Goguryeo ile yaptigi gizli anlasma ile bölgeyi kendi topraklarina katti.
Veliaht prens olarak Wideok soylularin tüm itirazlarina ragmen Silla üzerine misilleme saldiri düzenledi. Gwansan kalesi savasina girdi ve Silla ordusuyla savasan babasi ve 30.000 askeri can verdi. Bu feci durum, Baekje'de soylularin kraliyet üzerinde güç kazanmasina neden oldu.
Hükümdarlik
Wideok emrindeki Baekje Sillo ve Goguryeo ile düsmandi ve sinir akinlari yaparak türlü savaslara girdi.
Izolasyonu önlemek ve soylulara karsi kraliyetin tekrar güç kazanmasi için Çin hanedanlarindan Chen, Kuzey Qi, ve Sui ile olan dostane ilskilerini korudu. 550'de tufana ait olaylarin ardindan baglarin kopmasina ragmen Chen sarayina 567, 577, 584 ve 586'da kurul gönderdi (ondan sonra kisa sürede Sui aldi). 567'de Baekje Kuzey Qi'ye ilk kurulunu gönderdi. Bu Goguryeo ile olan iliskileri ilerletmekte yardimci olabilirdi. 570'te Kuzey Qi ona Daifang kumandani ünvanini verdi ve o da 572'de baska bir takdir kurulu gönderdi. Kuzey Qi'nin 577'de Kuzey Zhou tarafindan fethedilkmesinin ardindanBaekje kutlama niteliginde müzisyen içeren bir kurulu Zhou sarayina gönderdi. Ertesi sene ikinci ve son elçilik Kuzey Zhou'ya gönderildi. Kuzey Zhou 581'deSui tarafindan fethedildi.
Wideok 581'de acilen kutlama kurulunu Sui sarayina gönderdi. Ayrica bir tane de 582'de gönderdi. 589'da Sui kralligi; Chen ve birlesik Çin'i fethetti. Ayni yil bir Sui savas gemisi Baekje'ye bagli Tamna tarafindan yönetilen Jeju adasinda karaya oturdu. Wideok mürettebati resmi bir ekiple Çin sarayina verdi. 598'de Goguryeo'ya karsi seferleri desteklemek amaçli elçilik gönderdi. Diger yandan seferler çoktan tamamlanmisti. Bunu ögrendiginde, Goguryeo'lu Yeongyang Baekje'nin kuzey sinirina acimasizca saldirdi.
Babasinin izinden giderek, Wideok Yamato döneminde olan Japonya'ya Budist misyonerler gönderdi.
Kaynak: Wikipedia
English:
Wideok of Baekje
Wideok of Baekje (525-598, r. 554-598) was the 27th king of Baekje, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was the eldest son of King Seong, and rose to the throne upon his father's death.
Background
During Seong's reign, Baekje had led an alliance with the neighboring Silla and the Gaya confederacy to attack the powerful northern kingdom of Goguryeo. In 551, Baekje successfully reclaimed from Goguryeo the present-day Seoul region, which was Baekje's capital from its founding until 538. However, Silla betrayed the alliance and, under a secret agreement with Goguryeo, claimed the territory for itself.
As crown prince, Wideok organized the reprisal attack on Silla, despite opposition by the aristocracy. He participated in the Battle of Gwansan fortress, in which his father and nearly 30,000 men died fighting the Silla army. That disastrous campaign led to the aristocracy of Baekje taking some power away from the kings.
Reign
Baekje under Wideok was inimical with both Silla and Goguryeo, launching various battles and border incursions against the rival kingdoms.
To avoid isolation, and to strengthen the royal position against the power of the aristocracy, he maintained friendly relations with the Chinese dynasties of Chen, Northern Qi and Sui. Although ties had been largely broken following the cataclysmic events of the 550s, he sent missions to the Chen court in 567, 577, 584, and 586 (it fell to Sui shortly thereafter). In 567, he sent Baekje's first mission to Northern Qi; this may have been facilitated by an improved relationship with Goguryeo. In 570, the Northern Qi granted him titles including "Duke of Daifang commandery", and he sent another tribute mission in 572. After Northern Qi was conquered by Northern Zhou in 577, Baekje also sent a congratulatory mission including musicians to the Zhou court. The following year a second and final embassy was sent to Northern Zhou, which was conquered by Sui in 581.
Wideok sent an immediate congratulatory mission to the Sui court in 581, and another in 582. In 589 Sui conquered Chen and united China. In the same year, a Sui warship happened to run aground on Jeju Island, which was ruled by the Baekje dependency of Tamna. Wideok provided the crew with an official escort (bearing tribute and congratulations) to the Chinese court. In 598 he sent an embassy offering to assist in the Sui expedition against Goguryeo that year. The expedition, however, had already been completed. Yeongyang of Goguryeo launched punitive attacks on Baekje's northern border when he learned of this.
Continuing the legacy of his father, Wideok sent various Buddhist missions to Yamato period Japan.
Relics
In 1995, a stone relic box was found in a Baekje-era Buddhist temple in Buyeo County, Chungcheongnam-do. Inscriptions on its face say it was made in 567 under Wideok's order. In 1996, the South Korean government designated as the South Korean national treasure No. 288. It is held by the Buyeo National Museum.
Source: Wikipedia
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