08-06-2009, Saat: 21:01
(Son Düzenleme: 12-07-2009, Saat: 23:58, Düzenleyen: esra köksal.)
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Kral Taejo 3 Kore Kralliginin en kuzeyinde olan Goguryeo Hanedanliginin 6. hükümdariydi.
Gouryeo'nun önemli krallarindan biridir. Taejo-wang, Kral Mobon'a yapilan suikastten sonra tahta çikmistir. Hükümdarligi sirasinda bölgesini genisletti.
93 yil hükümdarlik yaptigindan dünyada en uzun süre tahtta kalan krallar arasindadir. Taejo, Goguryeo'nun 2. Krali Yuri'nin erkek torunu ve Jaesa'nin ogludur. Annesi Buyeo'dandir.
Kral Mobon'un oglu Ik'in veliaht prens olmasina ragmen 53'te Mobon'un ölümünden sonra Goguryeo mahkemesi Jaesa'yi tahta geçirmeye karar verdi. Ancak Jaesa bunu reddetti. Onun yerine 7 yasindaki oglu Gung kral oldu. Kraliçe genç kral için naip olarak görev yapti.
Hükümdarliginin ilk yilinda kralligi genisletti.
56'da dogu Okjeo'yu, 68'de Galsa, 72'de Jona, ve 74'te Juna'yi fethetti.
Çin'in Han hanedanligiyla anlasmazlik içerisindeydi. Lelang ve Han arasindaki ticaret zorlasti. 118 de Çin sinirlarina saldirdi.
122'de Taejo, Goguryeo Kralligini genisletmek amaciyla komsu Yemaek kabilesinin Mahan konfederasyonuyla Liaodong'a saldirmak için anlasma yapti. Böylece 146'da büyük bir saldiri baslatti.
Kral Tae-jo'nun hükümdarliginin 94. yilinda erkek kardesi Suseongu(Kral Chadae) tahti aldi.
Samguk Yusa'ya göre Suseongu Taejo'nun ogullarini öldürür. Müteakip Kral Sindae ise onun kardeslerini öldürür.
Samguk sagi ve Samguk yusa'ya göre Kral Tae-jo 93 yil hükümdarlik yaptiktan sonra 118 yasinda öldü. Böylece Kore Tarihinin en uzun süre tahtta kalan krali oldu.
(Wikipedia)
Çeviri:hyun_bin
English:
King Taejo of Goguryeo (47? - 165, r. 53 - 146) was the sixth monarch of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He is sometimes called Taejo the Great. He rose to the throne following the assassination of King Mobon. Under his reign, the young state expanded its territory and developed into a centrally ruled kingdom. His 93 year reign is thought to be the second longest of any monarch in the world.Taejo was the grandson of Goguryeo's second king, Yuri, and the son of Jaesa (재사, 再思), the head of the Go house of the Kyeru lineage, one of the five powerful houses of the royal court. His mother was from Buyeo.
Although the unpopular Mobon had named his son Ik as the crown prince, after Mobon's death in 53, the Goguryeo court nominated Jaesa to be the next king. Citing his advanced age, Jaesa declined, and his seven-year old son Gung became king. The queen dowager acted as regent for the young king.
During the first year of his reign, he centralized the kingdom by turning the five clans into five provinces ruled by a governor from that clan, who were under the direct control of the king. He thereby firmly established royal control of the military, economy, and politics.
He conquered the states of East Okjeo in 56, Galsa in 68, Jona in 72, and Juna in 74. He absorbed regional forces into the central bureaucracy, and traveled throughout his territories to strengthen royal control.
He fought on various occasions with China's Han Dynasty and disrupted trade between Lelang and Han. In 55, he ordered the construction of a fortress in the Liaodong area. He attacked Chinese border regions in 105, 111, and 118. In 122, Taejo allied with the Mahan confederacy of central Korea and the neighboring Yemaek tribe to attack Liaodong, greatly expanding the realm of Goguryeo. He launched another major attack in 146.
In the 94th year of his reign, Taejo's younger brother Suseong took the throne to become King Chadae. Although not found in the more orthodox Samguk Sagi, the Samguk Yusa says that Chadae soon killed both of Taejo's sons, and that the subsequent king Sindae, younger half-brother to Taejo and Chadae, killed both of his brothers in 165.
According to Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa, Taejo died at the age of 118, after ruling for 93 years, making him the longest living and reigning king in Korean history.
118 yasina kadar yasamis.