Sinmu-wang / 신무왕 (Silla)

[sark_gunesi]

Sinmu-wang / 신무왕

Kim Ujing (김우징) ismiyle dogan Kral Sinmu Silla kralliginin 45. Hükümdaridir.Onun saltanati ülke tarihinin en kisa ömürlü olan saltanati olmustur.Ay takvimine göre 839 yilinin 4. ayindan 7. ayina kadar sürmüstür.
Sinmu,Kral Wonseong’un zürriyetinden gelen ve Kral Heungdok’un kuzeni olan Sangdaedeung Kim Gyunjeong’un ogludur.836 yilinda kral Heungdok öldügü zaman,Kim Gyungjeong ile yegeni Kim Jeryung arasinda taht kavgasi patlak verir.Kim Myeong ve Kim Rihong Jeryung’un yaninda yer alirlarken;Ujing ve onun destekçisi Kim Yang, Gyunjeong’u desteklerler.Sonuç olarak Jeryung’un partisi galip gelir ve Gyunjeong öldürülür.Daha sonra 836 yilinda Kim Jeryung,Kral Huigang olarak taç giyer.
Yang kaçar ama Ujing kaçamaz.Yeni kral tarafindan hemen affedilmesine ragmen,kisa bir süre sonra Sangdaedeung olan Myeong tehditiyle karsi karsiya kalir.Bu yüzden,837 yilinda, Ujing yenilir ve Cheonghaejin’deki Jang Bogo’ya siginir.Bu na ragmen,1 yil sonra,Myeong Kral Huigang’a karsi kralin yardimcilarinin çogunun ölümüne yol açan bir isyan baslatir.Yenilgiye ugrayinca Kral Huigang intihar eder.Bunun üzerine Kim Myeong,Kral Minae olarak tahta çikar.Baskentin yakinlarindaki bir dagda gizlenmekte olan Kim Yang,haberleri duyar ve Cheonghaejin’e yollamak üzere bir ordu hazirlar.Tüm olanlari Ujing’e anlatir ve onu intikamini alma konusunda ikna eder.Ujing,Jang Bogo’dan ülke içindeki karmasadan yararlanma ve tahti ele geçirme konusunda yardim ister.Jang Bogo kabul eder ve arkadasi olan Jong Nyeon’u da Ujing’e yardim etme konusunda ikna eder.839 yilinda,Ujing ve destekçileri,Kral Minae’nin ordusunu Daegu’daki savas meydaninda bozguna ugratir ve firsattan istifade baskente girer.Kralin tüm yandaslari bunun üzerine kraldan desteklerini çekerler,bu yüzden kral kraliyet sarayinin yakinindaki bir köskte saklanir.Askerler saraya girer ve her yerde krali ararlar.Sonunda krali köskte bulurlar ve tüm karsi koymalarina ragmen onu öldürürler.Kim Rihong da öldürülür.Bunun üzerine Ujing Kral Sinmu olarak tahta çikar.
Kral Sinmu,3 ay sonra hastaliktan ölür ve Gyeongju’nun merkezi olan Silla’da bulunan Jehyeong daginda gömülür.Sinmu’nun,rüyasinda ölü Rihong’un kendisine bir ok attigini gördügü de söylenmektedir.Ok kendisine isabet ettigi zaman Sinmu ani bir sekilde uyanir,fakat Yara gerçektir ve günden güne kötülesen bu ok yarasi Kral Sinmu’nun ölümüne yol açar.

Çeviri: sark_gunesi

English
Sinmu of Silla (r. 839, died 839) (born Ujing) was the 45th monarch of the Korean kingdom of Silla. His reign was the briefest in the state's history, lasting only from the fourth to the seventh lunar month of 839.
Sinmu was the son of the Sangdaedeung Kim Gyunjeong (?–836), a descendant of King Wonseong (r. 785-798) and cousin to King Heungdok (r. 826–838). Upon the death of King Heungdok in 836 a succession struggle erupted between Kim Gyunjeong and his nephew, Kim Jeryung (?–838). Ujing and his follower, Kim Yang supported Gyunjeong, while Kim Myeong and Kim Rihong stood by Jeryung. Jeryung's party ultimately triumphed and Gyunjeong was killed. Kim Jeryung was then crowned as King Huigang in 836.
Yang escaped, but Ujing did not. Though being pardoned promptly by the new king, he soon became threatened by Myeong who became Sangdaedeung. So in 837, Ujing fled and entrusted himself with Jang Bogo in Cheonghaejin. However, a year later, Myeong fomented a revolt against King Huigang which killed several of the King's aides. Faced with defeat, King Huigang committed suicide. Kim Myeong then ascended the throne as King Minae. Kim Yang, who was then concealing himself on a mountain near the capital, heard the news and raised up an army to go to Cheonghaejin. He told Ujing of these events and persuaded him to have his revenge. Ujing asked Jang Bogo to help him to take advantage of the confusion of the country and to make himself a king. Jang Bogo agreed and had his friend Jeong Nyeon also follow Ujing. In 839, Ujing and his followers defeated King Minae's army at the battle of Daegu and quickly advanced upon the capital. All the king's aides then ran away leaving the king behind, so the king hid himself in a villa near the royal palace. Soldiers came into the palace and searched for the king. Finally, they found the king in the villa and killed him in spite of his pleas. Kim Rihong was also killed. Ujing then placed himself on the throne as King Sinmu.
He died three months later from disease and was buried on Mt. Jehyeong in the Silla capital of Gyeongju. It is also said that Sinmu dreamed of seeing the dead Rihong shooting an arrow into him. Sinmu awoke with a start when the arrow hit him, but the wound remained real, becoming worse and worse, finally leading to his death.

Kaynak: Wickipedia

[sark_gunesi]

Kral Sinmu'nun Jehyeong daginda bulunan mezari...

[Lee Yo-won]

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