Seondeok Yeowang / 선덕여왕 (Silla)

[sunshine]

Kraliçe Seonduk'un yaptirdigi gözlem evi Cheomseongdae.

[aYışıGıM]

Yas kismi diziyle biraz çelisiyor gibi geldi bana ve Deokman'nin saraydan yollanisi falan bahsedilmemis acaba dizide bu bir senaryomu yoksa burda mi anlatilmamis ikiz falanda denilmiyor.

[joo yoon]

Kraliçe Seonduk'un yaptirdigi gözlem evi Cheomseongdae.

Evet benimde dikkatimi çekti Gözlem Evi.. Zekice düsünülmüs bir yapi..

[gunes20]

14 yasinda kraliçe olmus 15 yil hükümdarlik yapmis peki 29 yasinda neden ölmüs acaba ?????

[LEYDÝ]

Diziyle hiç bagdasmiyor dimi hükümdar olma yasiyla dizide uyarlanan?
15 yil bence çok az ama ilk kadin hükümdarlik ünvani aldigi için hem çok sansli hemde çok gurur verici bir olay keske evlenseydide bir halifi olsaydi...
Kuzeni Jindeok kim acaba???

[yuwa]

Hükümdarligi uzun sürmemis erken yasta ölmüs demekki 3 kralligi yani büyük amacina ulasamamis sanirim..

[efsane41]

Güzel paylasimin için tesekkürer.

[-LuLu-]

Paylasim için tesekkür ederim.. Ama kraliçe çok az yasamis..

[nurzeynep]

Diziyle bagdasmiyor diyen arkadaslara katiliyorum ikiz denmiyor saraydan gönderildigide ayrica dizide 15 yasinda ailesini aramaya Sillaya gelimyor muydu?Neyse genede harika bir kraliçeymis sonuçta emegi geçenlere tesekkürler.

[Michiru]

Queen Seondeok of Silla 선덕여왕




Silla Kraliçesi Seondeok, Kore'nin 3 kralligindan biri olan Silla'nin kraliçesi olarak 632 yilindan 647 yilina kadar hükümdarlik yapti. O, 17. hükümdar ve ilk kadin kraliçeydi.

Kraliçe olmadan önce Seondeok, Prenses Deokman olarak biliniyordu. O, kral Jinpyeong'un 3 kizindan en büyügüydü. Kral Jinpyeong'un hiç oglu olmadigi için Seondeok'u varisi olarak seçti. Bu davranis Silla'da çok da olagan disi degildi. Dul kraliçe ve kadin kral naiblerinin danisman olarak belirgin etkisi vardi. Kralligin içerisinde kadin aile liderleri mevcuttu. Aile içerisinde kadini ikinci plana koyan Confüçyüs modeli, 15. yüzyilda Joseon hanedanligina kadar Kore'de önemli bir etkiye sahip degildi. Silla kralligi esnasinda kadinlarin yeri epeyce yüksekti. Fakat görevlerini yapmalari ve kadinsi olmayan davranislarda bulunmamalari bekleniyordu.

634 yilinda Seondeok ülkenin tek hükümdari oldu ve 647 yilina kadar ülkeyi yönetti. Kralligin üç kadin hükümdarindan ilkiydi.

Seondeok'un hükümdarlik yillari siddetli geçti. Komsu krallik Baekje ile yapilan mücadeleler tüm zamanini aldi. Kore kraliçesi olarak henüz 14 yasindaydi. Ancak onun zekasi avantajiydi. Kralligi bir arada tuttu ve Çin'e egitim için bilginler göndererek Çin ile iliskilerini siki tuttu. Çin'deki Tang hanedanlignin kraliçesi, Wu Zetian gibi o da budistti ve bir çok budist tapinak insa etti.

Tower of the Moon and Stars ve uzak dogudaki ilk gözlem evi olan Cheomseongdae'i insa ettirdi. Kule Silla hanedanliginin baskenti olan Gyeongju'da hala ayaktadir.

Insa ettirdigi tapinaklar: Hwangnyongsa tapinagi,Tongdosa Tapinagi, Buinsa Temple, Chongsu Temple, Jikjisa Temple, Heukryeondae (Black Lotus Temple), Huibangsa Temple, Namyang Temple

Kraliçe Seondeok, bir varisi olmadan öldü ve yerine Kuzeni Jindeok (Chindŏk-654 yilina kadar ülkeyi yönetti) geçti.

Kaynak:wikipedia
Çeviri bana aittir.


English:

Queen Seondeok of Silla

Seondeok reigned as Queen of Silla, one of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, from 632 to 647[1]. She was Silla's twenty-seventh ruler, and its first reigning queen.

Selection as Heiress
Before she became queen, Seondeok was known as Princess Deokman. She was the eldest of King Jinpyeong's three daughters. The son of her sister Princess Ch'on-myong became a king in his own right while Seondeok's sister, Princess Seonhwa (Sŏnwha) eventually married King Mu of Baekje and became mother of Uija.

Because he had no sons, Jinpyeong had selected Seondeok as his heir. The act was not unusual within Silla, as women of the period had already had a certain degree of influence as advisors, dowager queens, and regents. Throughout the kingdom, women were heads of families since matrilineal lines of descent existed alongside patrilineal ones. The Confucian model, which placed women in a subordinate position within the family, was not to have a major impact in Korea until the mid Joseon period in the fifteenth century. During the Silla kingdom, the status of women remained relatively high, but they were expected to do their duties and not try to do activities that were considered to be unwomanly.

Reign
In 634, Seondeok became the sole ruler of Silla, and ruled until 647. She was the first of three female rulers of the kingdom (the other two being: Jindeok of Silla and Jinseong of Silla), and was immediately succeeded by her cousin Jindeok, who ruled until 654.

Seondeok's reign was a violent one; rebellions and fighting in the neighboring kingdom of Baekje filled her days. Yet, in her fourteen years as queen of Korea, her wit was to her advantage. She kept the kingdom together and extended its ties to China, sending scholars there to learn. Like Tang's Empress Wu Zetian, she was drawn to Buddhism and presided over the completion of Buddhist temples.

She built the "Star-Gazing Tower," or Cheomseongdae, considered the first observatory in the Far East. The tower still stands in the old Silla capital of Gyeongju, South Korea.

[edit] Legends
It is believed that Seondeok's selection as her father's successor were attributed to displays of perceptive intelligence in childhood. One such story entails that her father received a box of peony seeds from the emperor of China accompanied by a painting of what the flowers looked like. Looking at the picture, unmarried Seondeok remarked that while the flower was pretty it was too bad that it did not smell. "If it did, there would be butterflies and bees around the flower in the painting." Her observation about the peonies' lack of smell proved correct, one illustration among many of her intelligence, and thus ability to rule.

There are two other accounts of Seondeok's unusual ability to perceive events before their occurrence. In one account, it is said that Seondeok once heard a hoard of white frogs croaking by the Jade Gate pond in the winter. Seondeok interpreted this to indicate an impending attack from the Kingdom of Baekje (the croaking frogs were seen as angry soldiers) to the northwest (derived white symbolizing the west in astronomy) of Silla at the Woman's Valley (interpreted from the Jade Gate, a term related to women). When she sent her generals to the Woman's Valley, they were able to successfully capture two thousand Baekje soldiers. The second account involved the prediction of the exact day, almost to the minute, of her own death at 37 years of age.

References
^ Il-yeon: Samguk Yusa: Legends and History of the Three Kingdoms of Ancient Korea, translated by Tae-Hung Ha and Grafton K. Mintz. Book One, page 57. Silk Pagoda (2006). ISBN 1596543485

Kaynak:Wikipedia

Çok genç yasta tahta çikmis, yine de çok zeki ve basarili bir kadinmis. Ancak dizde izledigimiz gibi mutsuz bir yasam sürmüse benziyor :img-cray: :img-cray:

Paylasimin için sagol, emegine saglik...