Gwangjong / 광종 (Goryeo)
![[Resim: 48083912.jpg]](http://img150.imageshack.us/img150/3883/48083912.jpg)
Kendinden Önceki: Jeongjong
Kendinden Sonraki: Gyeongjong
Egemenlik süresi: 949-975
Gwangjong ( 광종) Goryeo Hanedanligi’nin 4.hükümdaridir. Goryeo Hanedanligi Kore’yi 935 yilinda Silla’nin yikilmasindan, 1392 yilinda Joseon Hanedanligi’nin kurulmasina dek yönetmistir.
Gwangjong reformcu bir kisilige sahipti. Ailenin ve kralligin 4.krali Gwangjong yaptigi yasalardan biri ile tarihte ilk defa (yasanin adi: 노비 안 검법) 958 yilinda köleleri azat etti. Tüm gücünü merkezi hükümeti güçlendirmekiçin harcadi. Memurluk sinavlari düzenledi.
Ikinci olarak Gwangjong dönemine isim verdi. (Döneminin adi Junpung).
Üçüncü olarak Gwangjong kendini digerülkelerden bagimsiz bir Imparator olarak ilan etti. Gwangjong, hükümdarlik döneminde yaptigi Budist faaliyetler, törenler ve kamu projeleri ile bilinir. Yaptigi bu çalismalar ülkeyi borca sürüklemistir.
Baba: Imparator Taejo (태조)
Anne: Imparatoriçe Sinmyeongsunseong (신명순성왕후)
Esleri:
Imparatoriçe Daemok (대목황후), Gwangjong’un üvey kardesi.
Prenses Gyeonghwagung (경화궁부인), Gwangjong’un yegeni.
Çocuklari:
Imparator Gyeongjong (경종), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ilk oglu.
Veliaht Prens Hyohwa (효화태자), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ikinci oglu.
Prenses Chonchu (천추공주), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ilk kizi.
Prenses Bohwa (보화공주), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ikinci kizi.
Imparatoriçe Mundeok (문덕왕후), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un üçüncü kizi.
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English
Gwangjong (949-975) was the fourth emperor of the Goryeo which ruled Korea from the fall of Silla in 935 until the founding of Joseon in 1392.
Gwangjong was a reformer. In order to strengthen the power of the central government, Gwangjong, the 4th King in the lineage and of the kingdom, first, made laws to emancipate slaves (노비안검법) in 958, and one creating the national civil service examinations. Second, Gwangjong decided his era name. (his era name Junpung) Third, Gwangjong also proclaimed himself Emperor, independent from any other countries. He was also known in his reign (at least according to Choe Seung-no (최승로, 崔承老), a historian of the time) for being too obsessed with Buddhist activities, rituals, and public projects thus driving the kingdom into debt.
Father: Emperor Taejo (태조)
Mother: Empress Sinmyeongsunseong (신명순성왕후)
Consorts:
Empress Daemok (대목황후), half-sister of Gwangjong
Princess Gyeonghwagung (경화궁부인), niece of Gwangjong
Children:
Emperor Gyeongjong (경종), 1st Son of Empress Daemok
Crown Prince Hyohwa (효화태자), 2nd Son of Empress Daemok
Princess Chonchu (천추공주), 1st daughter of Empress Daemok
Princess Bohwa (보화공주), 2nd daughter of Empress Daemok
Empress Mundeok (문덕왕후), 3rd daughter of Empress Daemok
(Kaynak: wikipedia)
Kendinden Önceki: Jeongjong
Kendinden Sonraki: Gyeongjong
Egemenlik süresi: 949-975
Gwangjong ( 광종) Goryeo Hanedanligi’nin 4.hükümdaridir. Goryeo Hanedanligi Kore’yi 935 yilinda Silla’nin yikilmasindan, 1392 yilinda Joseon Hanedanligi’nin kurulmasina dek yönetmistir.
Gwangjong reformcu bir kisilige sahipti. Ailenin ve kralligin 4.krali Gwangjong yaptigi yasalardan biri ile tarihte ilk defa (yasanin adi: 노비 안 검법) 958 yilinda köleleri azat etti. Tüm gücünü merkezi hükümeti güçlendirmekiçin harcadi. Memurluk sinavlari düzenledi.
Ikinci olarak Gwangjong dönemine isim verdi. (Döneminin adi Junpung).
Üçüncü olarak Gwangjong kendini digerülkelerden bagimsiz bir Imparator olarak ilan etti. Gwangjong, hükümdarlik döneminde yaptigi Budist faaliyetler, törenler ve kamu projeleri ile bilinir. Yaptigi bu çalismalar ülkeyi borca sürüklemistir.
Baba: Imparator Taejo (태조)
Anne: Imparatoriçe Sinmyeongsunseong (신명순성왕후)
Esleri:
Imparatoriçe Daemok (대목황후), Gwangjong’un üvey kardesi.
Prenses Gyeonghwagung (경화궁부인), Gwangjong’un yegeni.
Çocuklari:
Imparator Gyeongjong (경종), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ilk oglu.
Veliaht Prens Hyohwa (효화태자), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ikinci oglu.
Prenses Chonchu (천추공주), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ilk kizi.
Prenses Bohwa (보화공주), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un ikinci kizi.
Imparatoriçe Mundeok (문덕왕후), Imparatoriçe Daemok’un üçüncü kizi.
~~~~
English
Gwangjong (949-975) was the fourth emperor of the Goryeo which ruled Korea from the fall of Silla in 935 until the founding of Joseon in 1392.
Gwangjong was a reformer. In order to strengthen the power of the central government, Gwangjong, the 4th King in the lineage and of the kingdom, first, made laws to emancipate slaves (노비안검법) in 958, and one creating the national civil service examinations. Second, Gwangjong decided his era name. (his era name Junpung) Third, Gwangjong also proclaimed himself Emperor, independent from any other countries. He was also known in his reign (at least according to Choe Seung-no (최승로, 崔承老), a historian of the time) for being too obsessed with Buddhist activities, rituals, and public projects thus driving the kingdom into debt.
Father: Emperor Taejo (태조)
Mother: Empress Sinmyeongsunseong (신명순성왕후)
Consorts:
Empress Daemok (대목황후), half-sister of Gwangjong
Princess Gyeonghwagung (경화궁부인), niece of Gwangjong
Children:
Emperor Gyeongjong (경종), 1st Son of Empress Daemok
Crown Prince Hyohwa (효화태자), 2nd Son of Empress Daemok
Princess Chonchu (천추공주), 1st daughter of Empress Daemok
Princess Bohwa (보화공주), 2nd daughter of Empress Daemok
Empress Mundeok (문덕왕후), 3rd daughter of Empress Daemok
(Kaynak: wikipedia)
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