Gogugyang-wang / 고국양왕 (Goguryeo)
Goguryeo Krali Gogugyang (?-391, saltanat: 384-391) Goguryeo'nun 18. Kralidir. Onun hükümranliginda Goguryeo, Baekje'ye saldirip Silla ile dost oldugundan Üç Krallik arasindaki güç dengeleri degismeye basladi.
Tahta Çikisin Perde Arkasi
Daha sonradan Pyongyang Kalesi'nde saldiriya ugrayip öldürülen Baekje Krali Geunchogo'nun öldürttügü 16. Kral Gogugwon'un ogluydu. Gogugyang ayni zamanda, 17. Kral Sosurim'in erkek kardesi ve 19. Büyük Kral Gwanggaeto'nun babasiydi.
Gogugyang, Sosurim oglu olmadan öldügünde tahta çikti.
Hükümranlik
Hükümranliginin ikinci yilinda Gogugyang, 40.000 kisilik bir alayi Liaodong Yarimadasi'ndaki Çin devleti Yan'a saldiriya gönderdi. Goguryeo ordusu Liaodong, Xuantu ve 10.000 kisiyi esir aldi. O kis Yan, karsi saldiriya geçip her iki bölgeyi de kurtardi.
386 da, Prens Go Dam-deok, sonradan Büyük Kral Gwanggaeto, tahta varis yapildi.
Goguryeo , 386 da (389 ve 390 da karsi saldiri yapan) Baekje'ye saldirdi. 391 baharinda Goguryeo , Silla Krali Naemul ile dostluk anlasmasi imzaladi ve Naemul 'un yegeni Kim Si-seong'u rehine olarak aldi.
Ölüm ve Veraset
Ulusal tapinak insa ederek ve atalarin mezarlarini onararak Konfüçyüsçülük ve Budizm�in devlette kabulünü kolaylastirdi.
Tahttaki 8. yilinda (391 yilinin 5. kameri ayinda) öldü. Ölümünden sonra Gogugyang adini aldi.
Çeviri : Maria
English
King Gogugyang of Goguryeo (?-391, r. 384-391) was the 18th ruler of Goguryeo, the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. During his reign, the balance of power among the Three Kingdoms began to shift, as Goguryeo attacked Baekje, and allied with Silla.
Background and rise to the throne
He was the son of the 16th King Gogugwon, who was killed by the Baekje king Geunchogo in the latter's assault on Pyongyang Castle. Gogugyang was also the younger brother of the 17th King Sosurim, and the father of the 19th king Gwanggaeto the Great.
Gogugyang rose to the throne when Sosurim died without a son.
Reign
In the second year of his reign, Gogukyang sent 40,000 troops to attack the Chinese state of Yan in the Liaodong Peninsula. The Goguryeo army captured Liaodong and Xuantu, and took 10,000 prisoners. In that winter, Yan counterattacked and recovered both provinces.
In 386, the prince Go Dam-deok, the later King Gwanggaeto the Great, was designated heir to the throne.
Goguryeo attacked the southern Korean kingdom of Baekje in 386, which returned the attacks in 389 and 390. In the spring of 391, Goguryeo signed a treaty of friendship with KIngNaemul of Silla, another of the Three Kingdoms, and received 's Naemulnephew Kim Sil-seong as a hostage.
Death and succession
He furthered the formal state adoption of Confucianism and Buddhism, building a national temple and repairing the ancestral shrine.
He died in his eighth year on the throne, in the fifth lunar month of 391. He was given the posthumous name of Gogugyang.
Source
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