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^~^yesoya^~^ · Yorumları: 764 Konuları: 19 Kayıt Tarihi: 11-03-2010

Dokkaebi

Dokkaebi; Kore halkbilimi ya da peri masallarindaki bir tür ruh için ortak bir kelimedir. Dokkaebi, çok eski Kore halk hikayelerinde görülen mitolojik bir varliktir. Genellikle korkutucu olmasina ragmen ayni zamanda komik ve garip görünümlü cin veya hayaletleri de temsil edebilir. Bu yaratiklar, kötü insanlara yaramazlik yapmayi ve oyun oynamayi severler. Iyi insanlari da zenginlik ve bereketle ödüllendirirler. Dokkaebi, cansiz nesnelerin dönüstügü ruhlar olarak tanimlanir. Özellikle günlük hayatta fazla kullanilmayan esyalara dönüsürler (orta çagda kullanilan bir silah). Sömine, süpürge gibi esyalara dönüsmeyi severler. Bazende agaçlara sürülen kireçlere dönüsürlerdi.

Özellikleri

Baska bir kore versiyonu ise sunlari anlatir.
Birçok durumda zararsizlardir; ama çok yaramazlardir ve insanlara saka yapmayi çok severler.
Çogu dokkaebi tahtadan yapilmis asa tasirdi. Adi “dokkaebi bangmang”dir.
Bu asa sihirli gibiydi ve istedikleri her seyi bu asayla yaparlardi. Ama istedikleri sey olmazsa çalarlardi çünkü asa onlarda olan seyi getirirdi. Onlarda olmayan seyi getiremezdi. Çünkü dokkaebilerin yaratma gücü yoktu. Dokkaebiler oyun oynamayi çok sever. Özellikle ssireum (kore güresi) oyununu oynamayi severler. Dokkaebiler bu oyunu çok ustaca oynar. Özellikle onlari yenmek için sag taraflarina saldirirlardi çünkü sag tarafi çok zayiftir. Sadece sol bacaklari vardir. Onlari yenmek için bacagini kaldirip itmek gerekir.

Efsane

Dokkaebi daglarda yasayan yasli adamin evini ziyaret eder.
Adam dokkaebiye içki ikram eder ve arkadas olurlar. Dokkaebi adami sürekli ziyaret eder.
Birlikte hep uzun sohpetler ederler. Birgün yasli adam ormanda tek basina yürürken dokkaebin’nin yaratiga dönüsmesini görür ve çok korkar.
Dokkaebiyi kendinden uzaklastirmak için bir plan yapar.
Dokkaebiyi evine davet eder.Ve dokkaebi’ye en çok neyden korkarsin diye bir soru sorar. Dokkaebi: “kan” diye cevap verir. Dokkaebi adama neyden korktugunu sorar. Ve adam paradan korktugunu söyler ve dokkaebiye sence neden dagda yasiyorum der.
Birgün sonra adam bir inek keser ve kanlarini evinin etrafina sürer. Dokkaebi kandan çok korkar ve kaçar.
Kaçarkende yasli adama “Sen yarin görürsün! Sana en çok korktugun seyi yasatacagim!” der.
Ve ertesi gün dokkaebi bir çanta dolusu para getirir ve yasli adama atar.
Ve bu olaydan sonra adam kasabanin en zengin adami olur.

Kaynak/Source

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Not=Korece harfler bende gözükmedigi için eklemedim Onay

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English

Dokkaebi is a common word for a type of spirit in Korean folklore or fairy tales.

The Dokkaebi is a mythical being that appears in many old Korean folktales. Although usually frightening, it could also represent a humorous, grotesque-looking sprite or goblin. These creatures loved mischief and playing mean tricks on bad people and they rewarded good people with wealth and blessings. Dokkaebi are described as the transformed spirits of inanimate objects. The most common objects said to become Dokkaebi are usually useful everyday implements that have been abandoned by their owners or left in perpetual disuse, and include such wide-ranging objects as brooms, fireplace pokers, pestles, flails, and sometimes even trees smeared with maiden's blood.

They are different from ghosts (귀신) in that they are not formed by the death of a human being, but rather by the transformation of an inanimate object.

Characteristics
Different versions of the Korean Dokkaebi mythology assign different attributes to them. In some cases they are considered harmless but nevertheless mischievous, usually playing pranks on people or challenging wayward travellers for a ssireum (Korean wrestling) match for the right to pass.

Most Dokkaebi to carry a kind of club or mallet called a dokkaebi bangmang'i (도깨비 방망이). They are like magic wands, from which it can summon anything it wants. Unfortunately, when it gets something by using it, it gets things by "stealing" from someone else, because this bangmang'i can only summon existing things, and it doesn't create objects out of thin air.

Dokkaebi love to play games, especially ssireum as mentioned above. They are extremely good at it and one will never be able to beat them by trying to push them from the left side. However, they are very weak on the right side. In other stories one should hook their leg and push them to win, as they have only one leg.

Dokkaebi can also have a cap which is called dokkaebi gamtu (도깨비 감투). Its most well-known ability is that it gives the wearer invisibility.

Legends
Most Korean legends have Dokkaebi in the stories. They are about Dokkaebi pranking on mortals or punishing them because of their evil deeds. One of them is about an old man who lived alone in a mountain when a Dokkaebi visited his house. With surprise, the kind old man gave the Dokkaebi an alcoholic beverage and they become friends. The Dokkaebi visited the old man often and they had long conversations together, but one day, the man took a walk by himself in the woods near the river and discovered that his reflection looked like the Dokkaebi. With fear, he realized that he was gradually becoming that creature. The man made a plan to prevent himself from becoming a Dokkaebi and invited the creature to his house. He asked, "What are you most afraid of?" and the Dokkaebi answered, "I'm afraid of blood. What are you afraid of?". The man pretended to be frightened and said, "I'm afraid of money. That's why I live in the mountains by myself." The next day, the old man killed a cow and poured its blood all over his house. The Dokkaebi, with shock and great anger, ran away and said, "I'll be back with your greatest fear!" The next day, the Dokkaebi brought bags of money and threw it to the old man. After that, Dokkaebi never came back and the old man became the richest person in the town.

Source/Kaynak

Çevirmenler= nazlim(nazli Ahjumma),tbkr_14(Tugba), ***müberra*** (Müberra),^~^yesoya^~^(Berna Büsra)