17-04-2009, Saat: 12:28
(Son Düzenleme: 14-07-2009, Saat: 2:14, Düzenleyen: esra köksal.)
Kral Bojang (보장왕 寶藏王)/(Goguryeo Kralligi)
![[Resim: 96638707.png]](http://img200.imageshack.us/img200/5578/96638707.png)
Kore Üç Krallik döneminde; Kral Bojang, (? -682, R. 642-668) ülkenin en kuzeyi Goguryeo’nun 28. en son kralidir. O, askeri lider Yeon Gaesomun tarafindan tahta çikarildi. Onun hükümdarligi Goguryeo; Çin Tang Hanedanligi ve Silla’nin Güney Kore Kralliginin kuvvetlerine müttefik oldu.
Arka Plan:
Onun, Goguryeo üzerindeki yönetimi süresi; Samguk Sagi’deki Goguryeo’nun son iki yillik kitabina aktarildi. Bojang; önceki kral Yeongnyu’nun küçük erkek kardesinin ogludur.
642 yilinda General Yeon Gaesomun, Yeongnyu ve onun destekçilerinden çogunu öldürerek bir darbe gerçeklestirdi. Bojang bu olaydan sonra tahta geçti.
Onun egemenligi çogu için; Yeon Gaesomun askeri yönetimini örtbas eden bir kukla yönetimdi. Örnegin; O, eskiden resmen Budist olan ülkede Budizm’i bastiran emirler çikardi ve Yeon’un kiskirtmasiyla Taoizm’i destekledi.
Goguryeo onun egemenligi döneminde birçok dogal felaket yasadi.
Hükümdarlik:
Goguryeo, Baekje; Üç Kralliktan üçüncüyle ittifak kurarak, Kore’nin güney kralligi Silla ile savasa devam etti. Goguryeo, Wa Japonya ile iliskilerini faaliyete geçirirken, Silla daha fazla soyutlanmis oldu. 642 yilinda Silla bir anlasmayi müzakere etmek için Kim Chun-cu’yu gönderdi fakat Yeon Gaesomun Seol bölgesine geri dönüsü talep ettigi için müzakereler bozuldu. Sonunda Tang Hanedanligi ile müttefik olan Silla lider oldu.
645 yilinda Tang Taizong, kara ve deniz yoluyla, Goguryeo’ya karsi büyük bir sefer düzenledi. Ancak Yeon Gaesomun ve Yang Manchun, Tang tarafindan gelen küçük saldirilarin yani sira; istilayi püskürttüler. 654 yilinda Goguryeo’ya Tang ile müttefik olan Khitanlar saldirdi. 655 yilinda ise Goguryeo ve Baekje, Silla’ya saldirdi.
660 yilinda Baekje Kralligi Silla-Tang birlikteligine yenik düstü. Yeon Gaesomun, 661 Pyongyang ve 662 Sasu Nehri Büyük istilalarini bozguna ugratti. Fakat Silla-Tang birlikteligi Goguryeo’ya karsi saldirilarina özgürce odaklanma firsati elde etmis oldu. 663 yilinda Baekje lideri Buyeo Pung’un Goguryeo’ya geri çekilmesiyle, tekrar dirilme hareketi sone erdi.
666 yilinda Yeon Gaesomun’un ölümünden sonra, Bojang; Yeon’un ogullari arasinda basari mücadelesi için ugrasirken ülke üzerindeki kontrolünü kazanamadi.
Goguryeo’nunYikilisi:
Goguryeo’nun iç mücadeleleri devam ederken; Tang’in teslim aldigi sinir yakinindaki 40 kale ile Yeon Namsaeng karsi safa geçti. Yeon Jeong da Silla’ya geçmis oldu.
668 yilinin 9. ayinda, Silla-Tang’in baskisiyla Goguryeo baskenti düstü ve Kral Bojang tutsak alindi. O, Tang Gaozong tarafindan Bayindirlik Bakani olarak atandi. (工部尚書, Gongbu Shangshu)
Tang, Kore Yarimadsi’nda geri kalan kendi birliklerine karsi Silla’nin direnciyle birlikte Goguryeo’nun eski halkinin artan iktidar sorunlariyla da kasi karsiya kaldi. 677 yilinda Tang, Bojang’a ‘Joseon Krali’ olarak taç giydirdi ve doguyu sakinlestirmek için genel himayesinde Liaodong Komutani olarak ona yetki verdi. Ancak; Malgal Kabileleriyle anlasarak Goguryeo’nun mültecilerini organize edip, Goguryeo’yu tekrar diriltmek için Tang’a karsi isyana kiskirtmaya devam etti. O, sonunda 681 yilinda Szechun’a sürgün edildi ve ertesi yil öldü.
Çünkü Bojang Goguryeo’nun en son hükümdariydi. O, öldükten sonra adi bir tapinaga verilmedi. Aslinda Silla’ya teslim olan Anseung, tarafindan restore edilen Goguryeo’da bir tapinak talimati vardi./
Ailesi:
Ogullar;
Go Bok-nam 고복남- Last Crown Prince of Goguryeo.
Go Im-mu 고임무- Last Magniji of Goguryeo.
Go Ryeon 고련
Go Deokmu 고덕무- 3th King of Joseon.
Go Yak-gwang 고약광- Ancestor of the Koma clan in Japan
Torunlari;
Go Bowon 고보원- Go Bok-nam's son, 2nd King of Joseon.
Go Jin 고진 - Go Ryeon's son
Çeviren:kizillale
English:
King Bojang of Goguryeo (?-682, r. 642-668) was the 28th and last king of Goguryeo the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was placed on the throne by the military leader Yeon Gaesomun. His reign ended when Goguryeo fell to the allied forces of the southern Korean kingdom of Silla and the Tang Dynasty China.
Background
The period of his rule over Goguryeo is recounted in the final two books of the Goguryeo annals in the Samguk Sagi.
Bojang was son of the younger brother of the previous king Yeongnyu. In 642, the general Yeon Gaesomun carried out a coup d'etat and killed Yeongnyu and many of his supporters. Bojang was then placed on the throne.
For most of his reign, Bojang was a puppet ruler, giving a veneer of legitimacy to Yeon Gaesomun's military rule. For example, at Yeon's instigation he supported Taoism and issued edicts repressing Buddhism in the country, which had formerly been officially Buddhist.
Goguryeo experienced many natural disasters during his reign.
Reign
Goguryeo continued battle against the southern Korean kingdom of Silla, in alliance with the third of the Three Kingdoms, Baekje. Silla was further isolated by Goguryeo's restored relations with the Wa of Japan. In 642, Silla sent Kim Chun-chu to negotiate a treaty, but when Yeon Gaesomun demanded the return of the Seoul region, talks broke down, leading Silla to eventually ally with the Tang Dynasty.
In 645, the Tang Taizong led a major expedition against Goguryeo by land and sea, but Yeon Gaesomun and Yang Manchun repelled the invasion, as well as subsequent smaller attacks by the Tang. In 654, Goguryeo attacked the Khitans, who were allied with the Tang. In 655, Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla.
The Baekje kingdom finally fell to Silla-Tang in 660. Yeon Gaesomun defeated major invasions of Pyongyang in 661 and Sasu River in 662, but Silla and Tang were now free to focus and intensify their attacks against Goguryeo. In 663, the Baekje revival movement ended as its leader Buyeo Pung retreated to Goguryeo.
After the death of Yeon Gaesomun in 666, Bojang was unable to gain control over the country, which instead was wracked by a succession struggle between Yeon's sons.
Fall of Goguryeo
As internal struggles continued in Goguryeo, Yeon Namsaeng defected and 40 castles near the border surrendered to the Tang, while Yeon Jeong-to defected to Silla.
The Goguryeo capital fell to Silla-Tang forces in the ninth lunar month of 668, and King Bojang was captured. He was appointed to the minister of public works (工部尚書, Gongbu Shangshu) by Tang Gaozong.
Tang faced increasing problems ruling the former inhabitants of Goguryeo, as well as Silla's resistance to Tang's remaining presence on the Korean Peninsula. In 677, Tang crowned Bojang "King of Joseon" and put him in charge of the Liaodong commandery (Hangul : 요동주도독 조선왕 Hanja:遼東州都督朝鮮王) of the Protectorate General to Pacify the East. However, King Bojang continued to foment rebellions against Tang in an attempt to revive Goguryeo, organizing Goguryeo refugees and allying with the Malgal tribes. He was eventually banished to Szechuan in 681, and died the following year.
Because Bojang was the last ruler of Goguryeo, he did not receive a temple name after his death. There was a brief attempt at Goguryeo restoration made by Anseung, who ultimately surrendered to Silla.
Family
Sons:
Go Bok-nam 고복남- Last Crown Prince of Goguryeo.
Go Im-mu 고임무- Last Magniji of Goguryeo.
Go Ryeon 고련
Go Deokmu 고덕무- 3th King of Joseon.
Go Yak-gwang 고약광- Ancestor of the Koma clan in Japan.
Grandson:
Go Bowon 고보원- Go Bok-nam's son, 2nd King of Joseon.
Go Jin 고진 - Go Ryeon's son
Kaynak:WIKIPEDIA
Kore Üç Krallik döneminde; Kral Bojang, (? -682, R. 642-668) ülkenin en kuzeyi Goguryeo’nun 28. en son kralidir. O, askeri lider Yeon Gaesomun tarafindan tahta çikarildi. Onun hükümdarligi Goguryeo; Çin Tang Hanedanligi ve Silla’nin Güney Kore Kralliginin kuvvetlerine müttefik oldu.
Arka Plan:
Onun, Goguryeo üzerindeki yönetimi süresi; Samguk Sagi’deki Goguryeo’nun son iki yillik kitabina aktarildi. Bojang; önceki kral Yeongnyu’nun küçük erkek kardesinin ogludur.
642 yilinda General Yeon Gaesomun, Yeongnyu ve onun destekçilerinden çogunu öldürerek bir darbe gerçeklestirdi. Bojang bu olaydan sonra tahta geçti.
Onun egemenligi çogu için; Yeon Gaesomun askeri yönetimini örtbas eden bir kukla yönetimdi. Örnegin; O, eskiden resmen Budist olan ülkede Budizm’i bastiran emirler çikardi ve Yeon’un kiskirtmasiyla Taoizm’i destekledi.
Goguryeo onun egemenligi döneminde birçok dogal felaket yasadi.
Hükümdarlik:
Goguryeo, Baekje; Üç Kralliktan üçüncüyle ittifak kurarak, Kore’nin güney kralligi Silla ile savasa devam etti. Goguryeo, Wa Japonya ile iliskilerini faaliyete geçirirken, Silla daha fazla soyutlanmis oldu. 642 yilinda Silla bir anlasmayi müzakere etmek için Kim Chun-cu’yu gönderdi fakat Yeon Gaesomun Seol bölgesine geri dönüsü talep ettigi için müzakereler bozuldu. Sonunda Tang Hanedanligi ile müttefik olan Silla lider oldu.
645 yilinda Tang Taizong, kara ve deniz yoluyla, Goguryeo’ya karsi büyük bir sefer düzenledi. Ancak Yeon Gaesomun ve Yang Manchun, Tang tarafindan gelen küçük saldirilarin yani sira; istilayi püskürttüler. 654 yilinda Goguryeo’ya Tang ile müttefik olan Khitanlar saldirdi. 655 yilinda ise Goguryeo ve Baekje, Silla’ya saldirdi.
660 yilinda Baekje Kralligi Silla-Tang birlikteligine yenik düstü. Yeon Gaesomun, 661 Pyongyang ve 662 Sasu Nehri Büyük istilalarini bozguna ugratti. Fakat Silla-Tang birlikteligi Goguryeo’ya karsi saldirilarina özgürce odaklanma firsati elde etmis oldu. 663 yilinda Baekje lideri Buyeo Pung’un Goguryeo’ya geri çekilmesiyle, tekrar dirilme hareketi sone erdi.
666 yilinda Yeon Gaesomun’un ölümünden sonra, Bojang; Yeon’un ogullari arasinda basari mücadelesi için ugrasirken ülke üzerindeki kontrolünü kazanamadi.
Goguryeo’nunYikilisi:
Goguryeo’nun iç mücadeleleri devam ederken; Tang’in teslim aldigi sinir yakinindaki 40 kale ile Yeon Namsaeng karsi safa geçti. Yeon Jeong da Silla’ya geçmis oldu.
668 yilinin 9. ayinda, Silla-Tang’in baskisiyla Goguryeo baskenti düstü ve Kral Bojang tutsak alindi. O, Tang Gaozong tarafindan Bayindirlik Bakani olarak atandi. (工部尚書, Gongbu Shangshu)
Tang, Kore Yarimadsi’nda geri kalan kendi birliklerine karsi Silla’nin direnciyle birlikte Goguryeo’nun eski halkinin artan iktidar sorunlariyla da kasi karsiya kaldi. 677 yilinda Tang, Bojang’a ‘Joseon Krali’ olarak taç giydirdi ve doguyu sakinlestirmek için genel himayesinde Liaodong Komutani olarak ona yetki verdi. Ancak; Malgal Kabileleriyle anlasarak Goguryeo’nun mültecilerini organize edip, Goguryeo’yu tekrar diriltmek için Tang’a karsi isyana kiskirtmaya devam etti. O, sonunda 681 yilinda Szechun’a sürgün edildi ve ertesi yil öldü.
Çünkü Bojang Goguryeo’nun en son hükümdariydi. O, öldükten sonra adi bir tapinaga verilmedi. Aslinda Silla’ya teslim olan Anseung, tarafindan restore edilen Goguryeo’da bir tapinak talimati vardi./
Ailesi:
Ogullar;
Go Bok-nam 고복남- Last Crown Prince of Goguryeo.
Go Im-mu 고임무- Last Magniji of Goguryeo.
Go Ryeon 고련
Go Deokmu 고덕무- 3th King of Joseon.
Go Yak-gwang 고약광- Ancestor of the Koma clan in Japan
Torunlari;
Go Bowon 고보원- Go Bok-nam's son, 2nd King of Joseon.
Go Jin 고진 - Go Ryeon's son
Çeviren:kizillale
English:
King Bojang of Goguryeo (?-682, r. 642-668) was the 28th and last king of Goguryeo the northernmost of the Three Kingdoms of Korea. He was placed on the throne by the military leader Yeon Gaesomun. His reign ended when Goguryeo fell to the allied forces of the southern Korean kingdom of Silla and the Tang Dynasty China.
Background
The period of his rule over Goguryeo is recounted in the final two books of the Goguryeo annals in the Samguk Sagi.
Bojang was son of the younger brother of the previous king Yeongnyu. In 642, the general Yeon Gaesomun carried out a coup d'etat and killed Yeongnyu and many of his supporters. Bojang was then placed on the throne.
For most of his reign, Bojang was a puppet ruler, giving a veneer of legitimacy to Yeon Gaesomun's military rule. For example, at Yeon's instigation he supported Taoism and issued edicts repressing Buddhism in the country, which had formerly been officially Buddhist.
Goguryeo experienced many natural disasters during his reign.
Reign
Goguryeo continued battle against the southern Korean kingdom of Silla, in alliance with the third of the Three Kingdoms, Baekje. Silla was further isolated by Goguryeo's restored relations with the Wa of Japan. In 642, Silla sent Kim Chun-chu to negotiate a treaty, but when Yeon Gaesomun demanded the return of the Seoul region, talks broke down, leading Silla to eventually ally with the Tang Dynasty.
In 645, the Tang Taizong led a major expedition against Goguryeo by land and sea, but Yeon Gaesomun and Yang Manchun repelled the invasion, as well as subsequent smaller attacks by the Tang. In 654, Goguryeo attacked the Khitans, who were allied with the Tang. In 655, Goguryeo and Baekje attacked Silla.
The Baekje kingdom finally fell to Silla-Tang in 660. Yeon Gaesomun defeated major invasions of Pyongyang in 661 and Sasu River in 662, but Silla and Tang were now free to focus and intensify their attacks against Goguryeo. In 663, the Baekje revival movement ended as its leader Buyeo Pung retreated to Goguryeo.
After the death of Yeon Gaesomun in 666, Bojang was unable to gain control over the country, which instead was wracked by a succession struggle between Yeon's sons.
Fall of Goguryeo
As internal struggles continued in Goguryeo, Yeon Namsaeng defected and 40 castles near the border surrendered to the Tang, while Yeon Jeong-to defected to Silla.
The Goguryeo capital fell to Silla-Tang forces in the ninth lunar month of 668, and King Bojang was captured. He was appointed to the minister of public works (工部尚書, Gongbu Shangshu) by Tang Gaozong.
Tang faced increasing problems ruling the former inhabitants of Goguryeo, as well as Silla's resistance to Tang's remaining presence on the Korean Peninsula. In 677, Tang crowned Bojang "King of Joseon" and put him in charge of the Liaodong commandery (Hangul : 요동주도독 조선왕 Hanja:遼東州都督朝鮮王) of the Protectorate General to Pacify the East. However, King Bojang continued to foment rebellions against Tang in an attempt to revive Goguryeo, organizing Goguryeo refugees and allying with the Malgal tribes. He was eventually banished to Szechuan in 681, and died the following year.
Because Bojang was the last ruler of Goguryeo, he did not receive a temple name after his death. There was a brief attempt at Goguryeo restoration made by Anseung, who ultimately surrendered to Silla.
Family
Sons:
Go Bok-nam 고복남- Last Crown Prince of Goguryeo.
Go Im-mu 고임무- Last Magniji of Goguryeo.
Go Ryeon 고련
Go Deokmu 고덕무- 3th King of Joseon.
Go Yak-gwang 고약광- Ancestor of the Koma clan in Japan.
Grandson:
Go Bowon 고보원- Go Bok-nam's son, 2nd King of Joseon.
Go Jin 고진 - Go Ryeon's son
Kaynak:WIKIPEDIA
![[Resim: pegiimza.png]](http://img534.imageshack.us/img534/7650/pegiimza.png)
