Cheonan City (천안시 / Cheonan-si)

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Cheonan City (천안시 / Cheonan-si)




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Yüz Ölçüm: 636.25 km2
Nüfus (Eylül 2011): 582,753

Cheonan (Cheonan-si, Chonan ya da Ch'onan diye de yazılabilir.) Güney Chungcheong'un kuzeydoğu köşesinde bulunan bir Güney Kore vilayetidir.
Başkent Seoul'ün 83.6 km güneyindedir. Şehirdeki ortalama sıcaklık 12.5oC, kaydedilen en yüksek sıcaklık 34.2oC ve en düşük sıcaklık -13.4oC. Milletin çekirdek kenti olarak bilinir çünkü bir nevi dışa açılan kapıdır. Batı Chungcheong ulusal demir ve oto yolları için ulaşımın ana merkezi olarak bilinir.Gyeongbu ve Honam Oto Yolu gibi. Şehir merkezindeki Korail istasyonunda, Gyeongbu Hattı kuzeyden güneye geçer ve Janghang Hattı güneyden batıya gider. Kara yolları kuzeyden Seoul, batıdan Asan, güneyden Gongju ve Daejeon ve doğudan Daegu ve Busan olmak üzere her yöne açıktır.

Tarih

Seoul'e yakınlığı, Daegu ve Busan gibi büyük şehirlere geçişi sağlayan bir dağ olması dolayısıyla Cheonan her zaman Kore'nin büyük bir ulaşım merkezi olmuştur. Cheonan şehrinin Samgeori (üç yol) parkı ulaşımda stratejik bir yeri vardır ayrıca kültürün uzun yıllar yayıldığı bir yerdir.
Stratejik konumu nedeniyle posta merkezi olarak kullanılmıştır. Doğu Cheonan'daki Yang-ji-mal ülkenin büyük posta müzesidir.
Cheonan 20. yüzyılın başlarında bugüne nazaran daha küçük bir kasabaydı.

Coğrafya

Şehir doğudan Charyeong Dağları ile çevrilidir ve batıda ovalar ve engebeli tepeler vardır. Şehrin çevresindeki bazı dağlar; Malloesan (611m), Seonggeosan (579m), Taejosan (422m), Gwangdeoksan (699m) ve Manggyeongsan (600m).
Engebeli bir arazide inşa edilmiş olmasına rağmen Anseon-dong gibi düz yerler de vardır. Doğusunda Jincheon ve Cheongwon ilçeleri, kuzeyinde Anseong ve Pyeongtaek illeri, güneyinde Yeongi ilçesi ve Gongju ili ve batısında Asan ili vardır.

İklim

İklimi Seoul, Suwon, ve Daejeon ile aynıdır. Orta derece yüksek yaz sıcaklıkları, orta düşük derece kış sıcaklıklar ve kar yağışı vardır ve 4 mevsimi de yaşar.

Semboller

Ağaç: Salkım Söğüt
Çiçek: Altın Zil
Kuş: Beyaz Güvercin
Hayvan: Ejderha

Eğitim

Şehir Kore'de yüksek teknoloji merkezi olarak ilan edilmiştir.
Şehirdeki üniversite ve kolejler:

Baekseok Culture University
Cheonan National Technical College
Cheonan University
Baekseok College site
Cheonan Yonam College
Dankook University
Hoseo University
International Graduate University for Peace
Korea Nazarene University
Korea University of Technology and Education
Namseoul University
Sangmyung University
Sun Moon University

Müzeler

The Independence Hall of Korea, Kore'deki bağımsızlık mücadelesinin görsel tarihidir. 15 Ağustos 1987 yılında özel bağışlar ile açılması mümkün olmuştur. Kore'nin sömürge geçmişini hatırlatma ve milliyetçi bir ruh oluşturmak gibi amaçları vardır. Müze 980 dönümlük bir alan üzerinde kuruludur. Sergilerin yanı sıra, ziyaretçiler Grand Hall of the Nation, the Monument to the Nation, ve the Unification Bell gibi yerleri de görebilirler.
Cheonan’s Postal Museum'da 1884 yılında ilk hizmete başladığı zamanlardan kalma malzemeler ve posta evrakları görülebilir.

Tapınaklar
Gagwonsa Budist tapınağı Mt. Taejosan'da bulunur. Tapınakta bulunan büyük bronz oturan Buda’nın çevresi 30m, yüksekliği 15m, ağırlığı 60 tondur. Buda Mt. Taejosan'in tepesinde oturur ve şehrin batısı ve vadi ile karşı karşıyadır. İbadet edenler ve turistler dağın yamacındaki dik merdivenden tırmanırlar. Ayrıca Mt. Taejosan daha küçük bir tapınak olan Seong-bul-sa tapınağına da ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.

Yemekler

Cheonan'da üretilen küçük şekilli cevizi, aromalı keki ve hodugwaja (호두과자) ile bilinir. Cheonan İstasyonunda hodugwaja satan birçok tüccar görmek mümkündür. Ayrıca Cheonan üzüm ve armut gibi çeşitli tarım ürünleriyle bilinir.

Festival

Şehrin en ünlü festivali Heungtaryeong Festivalidir (흥타령 축제). 흥 Korece'de zevk ve neşe anlamına gelir ve genellikle Kore müziğine yansır.

Ulaşım

Şehir, Seoul ile kara yolu ve iki tan demir yolu ile iyi bir şekilde bağlanmıştır. İlki Cheonan Station, ikincisi Cheonan-Asan Station.

Ekonomi

Yerel ekonomi bölgedeki teknoloji şirketleri tarafından büyük ölçüde körüklenmektedir. Samsung, LG Grup gibi büyük şirketlerin Cheonan üzerinde girişimleri vardır.

İdari İlçe ve Bölümler

Dongnam İlçesi

Mokcheon-eup (목천읍)
Pungse-myeon (풍세면)
Gwangdeok-myeon (광덕면)
Buk-myeon (북면)
Seongnam-myeon (성남면)
Susin-myeon (수신면)
Byeongcheon-myeon (병천면)
Dong-myeon (동면)
Jungang-dong (중앙동)
Munseok-dong (문성동)
Weonseong-1-dong (원성1동)
Weonseong-2-dong (원성2동)
Bongmyeong-dong (봉명동) (
Ilbong-dong (일봉동)
Sinbang-dong (신방동)
Cheonglyong-dong (청룡동)
Sinan-dong (신안동)

Seobuk İlçesi

Seonghwan-eup (성환읍)
Seonggeo-eup (성거읍)
Jiksan-eup (직산읍)
Ipjang-myeon (입장면)
Seongjeong-1-dong (성정1동)
Seongjeong-2-dong (성정2동)
Ssangyong-1-dong (쌍용1동)
Ssangyong-2-dong (쌍용2동)
Ssangyong-3-dong (쌍용3동)
Baekseok-dong (백석동)
Buseong-dong (부성동)

Kardeş Şehirler
Beaverton, Oregon, US 1 Mayıs 1989'dan beri
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, Çin
Cluses, Fransa
Antipolo, Filipinler

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Cheonan City (천안시 / Cheonan-si)



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Area: 636.25 km2
Population (2011 Sep): 582,753

Cheonan (Cheonan-si, sometimes spelled Chonan or Ch'onan) is a city located in the northeast corner of South Chungcheong, a province of South Korea, and is 83.6 kilometres (51.9 mi) south of the capital, Seoul. The average temperature in the city is 12.5oC, with a recorded high of 34.2oC and a low of -13.4oC.
Cheonan has been called “the core city of [the] nation” as it is the gateway to the area around the national capital region and western Chungcheong, as well as the main transportation hub for the national road (Hwy 1, 21), railways, and expressways (IC 1-Gyeongbu Expressway, 25-Honam Expressway). At the Korail station in the downtown center, the Gyeongbu Line crosses north to south, and the Janghang Line extends to the south-west. Land routes open in all directions, including north to Seoul, west to Asan, south to Gongju and Daejeon, and east to Daegu and Busan.

History

Cheonan has always been a major transportation hub of Korea because of its proximity to Seoul and its location near a gap in the eastern mountain range (Charyeong Range) that allows passage through to the major southeast centers of Daegu and Busan. Cheonan’s Samgeori (meaning “3 ways”) park has been noted as a strategic point of transportation and a place where culture has spread for a long time. It is the place where Samnamdaero, which starts in Seoul, parts, leading one branch of the road through to the south-eastern Yeongnam region (which includes Gimcheon, Daegu, Gyeongju and Dongnae), and leading the other through Gongju and Nonsan to the Honam region (which includes Jeonju, Gwangju, Suncheon, and Yeosu).

Geography

The city is flanked to the east by the Charyeong Mountains, and spills out over plains and rolling hills to the west. Some of the mountains in the city's vicinity include Malloesan (611m), Seonggeosan (579m), Taejosan (422m), Gwangdeoksan (699m), and Manggyeongsan (600m). The city itself is generally flat, with only a few areas, such as Anseon-dong, that are built up on hilly terrain.
To the east of the city are the counties of Jincheon and Cheongwon in Chungcheongbuk-do, to the north are the cities of Anseong and Pyeongtaek in Gyeonggi-do, to the south is the county of Yeongi and the city of Gongju, and to the west is the city of Asan.

Climate

The climate of Cheonan is similar to that of neighboring Seoul, Suwon, or Daejeon, and is considered temperate Eastern margin with periods of monsoon. Cheonan experiences a 4 season weather cycle, with moderately high summer temperatures and moderately low temperatures and snowfall in winter.

Symbols

City Tree : Weeping willow
City Flower : Golden bell flower
City Bird : Dove
City Animal : Dragon

Education

The city has been designated the high tech headquarters for Korea. A number of colleges and universities are located there, including:
Baekseok Culture University, formerly Cheonan College of Foreign Studies
Cheonan National Technical College
Cheonan University, renamed Baekseok University and located on the Baekseok College site, though it is a separate entity
Cheonan Yonam College
Dankook University (satellite campus)
Hoseo University (satellite campus)
International Graduate University for Peace
Korea Nazarene University
Korea University of Technology and Education
Namseoul University
Sangmyung University (satellite campus)
Sun Moon University

Museums

The Independence Hall of Korea is a visual history of the struggle for independence in Korea. Opened on August 15, 1987 and made possible by private donations, it is a meant both as a reminder of Korea’s colonial past and as a means of building nationalist spirit. The hall stands on 980 acres (4.0 km2) of landscaped grounds. As well as the exhibits, visitors can see the Grand Hall of the Nation, the Monument to the Nation, and the Unification Bell.[17]
Cheonan’s Postal Museum displays postal artifacts and material dating back to 1884, when the first postal services began. The entire history of the Korean postal service in on display, complete with photographs and letter carrying paraphernalia. The museum was not constructed here, but rather moved from Seoul in February 2004 to its current home in the Ministry of Information and Communication Officials Training Institute in Cheonan.

Temples
Gagwonsa Buddhist temple is located on Mt. Taejosan. Located on the temple grounds is a large bronze sitting Buddha, which is 15m high, 30m in circumference, and weighs over 60 tonnes. The Buddha sits with the peak of Mt. Taejosan directly behind it, and faces west out over the city and valley. Worshippers and tourists alike climb the steep stairs from the base of the mountain.
Mt. Taejosan is also home to the smaller Seong-bul-sa temple

Food

Cheonan is known for small walnut-shaped and flavored cakes, or hodugwaja (호두과자), which are produced in the area. It is common when leaving from or passing through Cheonan Station by train to see many merchants selling hodugwaja.

Festivals

Cheonan's most well-known festival is Heungtaryeong Festival(흥타령 축제). 흥 means pleasure and joy in the Korean language, and usually refers to Korean music.

Transportation

The city is very well-connected to Seoul by road but also by train through two train stations. The first is Cheonan Station and the second, (served by the KTX high speed railway) is Cheonan-Asan Station. Different areas in Cheonan are also served by Seoul Subway Line 1, which began running between Seoul and Cheonan.

Economy

The local economy is fuelled to a great extent by tech sector companies in the area. Large national corporations such as Samsung, LG Group, and several technology companies all have operations in Cheonan.

Administrative districts and divisions

Dongnam-gu

Mokcheon-eup (목천읍)
Pungse-myeon (풍세면)
Gwangdeok-myeon (광덕면)
Buk-myeon (북면)
Seongnam-myeon (성남면)
Susin-myeon (수신면)
Byeongcheon-myeon (병천면)
Dong-myeon (동면)
Jungang-dong (중앙동)
Munseok-dong (문성동)
Weonseong-1-dong (원성1동)
Weonseong-2-dong (원성2동)
Bongmyeong-dong (봉명동) (
Ilbong-dong (일봉동)
Sinbang-dong (신방동)
Cheonglyong-dong (청룡동)
Sinan-dong (신안동)

Seobuk-gu

Seonghwan-eup (성환읍)
Seonggeo-eup (성거읍)
Jiksan-eup (직산읍)
Ipjang-myeon (입장면)
Seongjeong-1-dong (성정1동)
Seongjeong-2-dong (성정2동)
Ssangyong-1-dong (쌍용1동)
Ssangyong-2-dong (쌍용2동)
Ssangyong-3-dong (쌍용3동)
Baekseok-dong (백석동)
Buseong-dong (부성동)

Sister cities
Beaverton, Oregon, United States since May 1, 1989
Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China
Cluses, France
Antipolo City, Philippines

Website

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